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Period: to
Industrial Revolution
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American Revolution (1765-1791)
American british territories wanted to become independent of Great Britain -
First factories and Steam Machine
James Watt invented the Steam Machine to replace the machines powered by hydraulic energy. -
French Revolution (1789-1799)
-Revolution against the nobility.
-The bourgeoise wanted privileges. -
Period: to
Napoleonic Empire
Napoleon ruled France and started to conquer lots of territories -
Congress of Vienna event and Napoleon´s death
People made and assemble to restore the borders after Napoleon´s defeat. -
1820
-Spain- Pavia- Fernando VII (constitution)
-Greece bacame independent of Otoman Empire
-Latin America started to have independent ideas
-Italy first revolt
-Censitary suffrage (15%) -
Period: to
Revolutionary Waves
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Railway Invention
The first railway and steam engine was invented by Richard Trevithick in 1825. The first route was from Stockton to Darlington. -
1830
France- Charles X as king (more liberal).
Belgium: kingdom independent from the Netherlands
Poland will try to get independent from Russia
Italy: revolts expanded to the north -
1848
Nationalist ideas + Liberal ideas -
Italy Unification (1859-1870)
-Mazzini (ideologist) gave nationalistic speeches.
-In 1861 Vittorio Emanuele II bacame king of Italy.
-In 1870 Rome became the capital of Italy. -
Germany Unification (1864-1871)
-Prussia invaded danish territories but with majority of german population.
-In 1866 Prussia formed the North German Confederation.
-In 1870 Bismarck started a war against France.
-In 1871 the south German states agreed to join the rest of Germany.