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Catholicism in Australia

  • The first fleet

    The first fleet
    The first fleet took place in Botany Bay. Due to the inefficient capacity of British prisons, the Dutch sent convicts to Australia; 'Terra Nullius' - they called it.
    One of every ten convicts that were sent, were catholic; half of which were Irish.
    Upon the arrival of the British, they encountered Indigenous Australians. Since they were unfamiliar with them and did not see them as human beings, they slaughtered many of them to claim the land.
  • First Priests

    First Priests
    The first priests in Australia were convicts. One of the priests, James Dixon, was given consent to give mass for Catholics currently living in Sydney.
  • Establishment of the Catholicism in Australia

    Establishment of the Catholicism in Australia
    The arrival of Father John Joseph Therry and Father Phillip Connolly, was considered as the formal establishment of the Catholic Church of Australia.
  • Catholic schools

    Catholic schools
    An estimated ten catholic schools were established.
  • First bishop

    First bishop
    As of 1835, John Bede Polding became the first Bishop of Australia.
  • Good Samaritan Sisters

    Good Samaritan Sisters
    Bishop John Bede Polding founded the Good Samaritan Sisters religious order.
  • Government assistance towards Catholic schools

    Government assistance towards Catholic schools
    Catholic schools received government assitance
  • First saints

    First saints
    Both Rev Julian Tennison and Mary Mackillop became Australi's first saints.
  • Josephites

    Josephites
    In Penola, South Australia, the Sisters of St Joseph of the sacred heart were founded by Mary Mackillop and Rev. Julian Tenison Woods.
  • Josephites running schools

    Josephites running schools
    The sisters of St Joseph of the sacred heart, Josephites, run 35 catholic schools in the diocese of Adelaide.
  • Sisters teach in schools

    Sisters teach in schools
    About 815 Sisters from a variety of orders teach at schools.
  • Archbishop Thomas Carr

    Archbishop Thomas Carr
    Thomas Carr becomes Archbishop of Melbourne.
  • Christian Brothers teaching in schools

    Christian Brothers teaching in schools
    115 Christian Brothers begin to teach in 30 different schools.
  • More sisters teach

    More sisters teach
    The number of sisters teaching in schools rises to 5000
  • Catholic popularity increase

    Catholic popularity increase
    The number of Australian Catholics increases in population. Many parishes are established in new suburbs and the number of priests, sisters and brothers grows. Many people attended mass around this time period.
  • Catholic immigrants arrive

    Catholic immigrants arrive
    From 1960 to 1970, over one million catholic non-english speaking immigrants have come to Australia.
  • Vatican II

    Vatican II
    Vatican II was held in Rome, where all the bishops of the world attended. The Pope declares teachings in forms of sixteen documents that promote Christian Unity.
  • Present Catholic faith

    Present Catholic faith
    Since the 1950's Catholic mass attendance rates have fallen. The number of priests, sisters and brothers has decreased and their average age has gotten older. In general, people have lost their passion in Catholicism in comparison to past years.