Renaissance/Reformation

  • Sale of Indulgences
    1095

    Sale of Indulgences

    The sale of indulgences was a practice where the Catholic church acknowledged a donation or other good deeds with a piece of paper that certified that your soul would enter heaven.
  • Petrarch
    Jul 20, 1304

    Petrarch

    Petrarch is one of Italy's earliest humanist's. He's widely famous for his Canzoniere, a collection of poems about a woman named Laura. He was a scholar and a poet of the early Renaissance.
  • Printing Revolution
    1440

    Printing Revolution

    Created by Johann Gutenburg, the printing press spread information and writings. The printing revolution largely contributed to the Protestant Reformation that split apart the Catholic Church. The press allowed the 95 Theses to spread widely.
  • Lorenzo de'Medici
    Jan 1, 1449

    Lorenzo de'Medici

    He was a ruler, banker, and a statesman. He was known to sponsor artists such as Michelangelo to create pieces. He was a diplomat and a politician.
  • Leonardo da'Vinci
    Apr 15, 1452

    Leonardo da'Vinci

    Internationally know for his painting of the Mona Lisa. As well as being an artist, he was also an engineer. He is also well known for his drawing of the Vitruvian Man .
  • Machiavelli
    May 3, 1469

    Machiavelli

    He was a Florentine philosopher and he was often known for his political ideas. He thought that acquiring a state and maintaining it requires evil means. His political treatise, 'The Prince' was published after his death.
  • Michelangelo
    Mar 6, 1475

    Michelangelo

    Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and a poet. He has often been described to be a "brooding and difficult" artist. He is extremely famous for painting the Sistine Chapel and sculpting David in Florence.
  • Thomas More
    Feb 7, 1478

    Thomas More

    He was an English lawyer, judge, and social philosopher. He served King Henry VIII as Lord High Chancellor of England. He defended Catholicism and this earned Henry's respect.
  • Raphael
    1483

    Raphael

    He was an Italian painter and architect, his father was also a painter. He has been considered a master of the High Renaissance. Michelangelo was his rival.
  • Martin Luther
    Nov 10, 1483

    Martin Luther

    He was a German priest who made his thoughts and concerns known. He wrote the 95 Theses which is a collection of his opinions on how the church is being run and what they're doing. His beliefs resulted in his own religion that many began to follow, Lutheranism.
  • Humanism
    1490

    Humanism

    An attitude or way of life focused on human values and interests. Appreciating of every unique quality one may possess. People were moving away from their less caring lifestyles.
  • Henry VIII
    Jun 27, 1491

    Henry VIII

    He established the Church of England and the Royal Navy. He is very well known for his 6 marriages. He had 3 children to heir.
  • John Calvin
    Jul 10, 1508

    John Calvin

    His interpretations of Christian teaching, Calvinism, are characteristic of Reformed churches. Calvin prohibits the adoration of idols, pilgrimages, papistical feasts or fasting, and attending mass. He gained a group of followers to practice Calvinism.
  • Elizabeth I
    Sep 7, 1533

    Elizabeth I

    Her 45-year reign is generally considered one of the most glorious in English history. She didn't marry or have children. She was last of her family to reign.
  • Heliocentric Theory
    1543

    Heliocentric Theory

    Nicolaus Copernicus's belief that the sun is the center of the universe, not the Earth, which only revolves around the s It can be summarized into five main points: The earth revolves around the sun along with the other planets, instead of the sun revolving around the earth.un.
  • Council of Trent
    1545

    Council of Trent

    The Council of Trent issued statements on marriage and matrimony in November 1563. The delegates had reformed abuses in the Church and established the beliefs. The Council trent is still in effect today.
  • William Shakespeare
    Apr 26, 1564

    William Shakespeare

    The most famous playwright, actor, and poet. He is often referred to as the greatest writer in the English language and England's national poet. He is most well known for his plays such as 'Romeo and Juliet' and 'Macbeth'.
  • Scientific Method

    Scientific Method

    A process to establish facts through experimenting and tests. This consists of forming a hypothesis, making a prediction, conducting an experiment and finally analyzing the results.The father of this method is Sir Francis Bacon.