Christopher Elliott Native American Inquiry Project Timeline

  • Oct 8, 1492

    Population of North America-Native Americans 1492

    Population of North America-Native Americans 1492
    Approximately 100% of the population of North America was Native American at the time of initial contact with Europe. (22)
  • Oct 8, 1492

    Disease in Native Americans European Contact

    Disease in Native Americans European Contact
    Disease was the biggest cause of death for Native Americans upon European contact. (29)
  • Oct 8, 1570

    Iroquois Confederacy Model U.S. Constitution

    Iroquois Confederacy Model U.S. Constitution
    The Iroquois Confederacy was one of the models for the U.S. Constitution. (13)
  • Timespan; Crispus Attucks' Mother Tribe

    Timespan; Crispus Attucks' Mother Tribe
    Crispus Attucks' mother was a member of the Natick tribe. (21) 1723-1770
  • Proclamation of 1763

    Proclamation of 1763
    The proclamation of 1763 was partly designed to preserve land west of the Appalachian Mountains for Native Americans. (14)
  • Majority of Native American Nations Allies w/ Britain

    Majority of Native American Nations Allies w/ Britain
    The majority of Native American nations allied with the British during the American Revolution. (12)
  • First Treaty Between Native Americans and U.S. Government

    First Treaty Between Native Americans  and U.S. Government
    The first treaty signed between Native Americans and the U.S. government was in 1778. (27)
  • Native American Resist US Expansion

    Native American Resist US Expansion
    Tecumseh and his brother Tenskawatawa united the Eastern Tribes to resist United States expansion in the Ohio Valley and beyond. (7)
  • Native American Status in California

    Native American Status in California
    Approximately 20,000 Native Americans in California had the status of slaves in the region's missions in 1820. (28)
  • Timespan; Forced Migration of Cherokee

    Timespan;  Forced Migration of Cherokee
    The Trail of Tears was the forced migration of the Cherokee in the first half of the 19th century. (1) 1831-1837
  • Timespan; Cherokee Moved from Georgia to Indian Territory

    Timespan;  Cherokee Moved from Georgia to Indian Territory
    The Cherokee were forced to move from Georgia to Indian Territory. (2) 1831-1837
  • Reservation System Provides Land for Native Americans

    Reservation System Provides Land for Native Americans
    The reservation system set aside parcels of land for distinct Native American groups. (10)
  • Chief Joseph Lead Nez Perce

    Chief Joseph Lead Nez Perce
    Chief Joseph attempted to lead the Nez Perce to Canada. (17)
  • Timespan; The Carlisle School

    Timespan; The Carlisle School
    The Carlisle School was an example of European Aericans assimilating Native American children. (18) 1879-1918
  • Timespan; Native American Boarding Schools

    Timespan; Native American Boarding Schools
    Native American boarding schools forbid children from speaking their own language. (19) 1879-1918
  • Dawes Act

    Dawes Act
    The Dawes Act in 1887 banned Native Americans from owning land as a group. (15)
  • Wounded Knee Battle

    Wounded Knee Battle
    Wounded Knee is considered the decisive final battle in the European settling of the western United States. (5)
  • The Ghost Dance

    The Ghost Dance
    The Ghost Dance was a spiritual movement by Native Americans to resist European domination. (6)
  • Jim Thorpe Olympics Athlete

    Jim Thorpe Olympics Athlete
    Jim Thorpe won gold medals in the 1912 Olympics and was considered the greatest athelete in the world at the time. (8)
  • Native American Recognized as U.S. Citizens

    Native American Recognized as U.S. Citizens
    Native Americans were recognized as U.S. citizens in 1924. (16)
  • Timespan; Charles Curtis

    Timespan; Charles Curtis
    Charles Curtis was the name of the only U.S. Vice President with Native American bloodlines. (30) 1929-1933
  • Timespan; Navajo Language U.S. Code

    Timespan;  Navajo Language U.S. Code
    The Navajo language was used as a code by the U.S. military in World War Two. (11) 1941-1945
  • American Indian Movement

    American Indian Movement
    The American Indian Movement was the organization set up in 1968 to fight for Native American rights. (3)
  • Timespan; Native Americans Occupied Alcatraz

    Timespan; Native Americans Occupied Alcatraz
    From 1969-1971 Native Americans occupied Alcatraz in San Francisco to force the Federal Government to honor one of its treaties. (20) 1969-1971
  • The Trail of Broken Treaties

    The Trail of Broken Treaties
    The Trail of Broken Treaties was a political action in 1972 designed to raise awareness about the plight Native Americans. (4)
  • Legalization of Practicing Native American Religion

    Legalization of Practicing Native American Religion
    It was illegal for Native Aericans to practice their religion until 1978. (9)
  • Population of North America-Natives Today

    Population of North America-Natives Today
    Approximately 1% of the population of North America is Native American today. (23)
  • U.S. City with Largest Native Population

    U.S. City with Largest Native Population
    New York currently has the largest Native American population by number. (24)
  • Native American Highest Represented in Military

    Native American Highest Represented in Military
    Military is the government capacity in which Native Americans are the highest represented per capita. (26)