-
Haiti is first black republic in Western Hemisphere.
-
He annexed lands along the Rhine river for France. He dissolved the Holy Roman Empire and organized a number of states into the Rhine Confederation.
-
This dismantled tariff barriers between many German states.
-
The goal of this was to constitute Italy ,one,free,independent,republican nation.
-
The demanded German political unity. They offered the throne to Frederick William IV, which was rejected.
-
French forces soon toppled it.
-
Sardinia did not win territory but it did have a voice at the peace conferance.
-
He died in 1861 but his successor compleated his dreams.
-
bismark gives his speech to vote fund for the military, but it didn't work
-
Under this agreement Austria and Hungary were separate states . Each had its own constitution and its own parliment.
-
The Prussia victory over Austria led to this. France was defeated as Napolean surrenderred after only a few weeks.
-
This called for parliamentary democracy and laws to improve the conditions for the working class.
-
Reich means empire. They called it this because it was considered to be the heir of the empire.
-
although Austria and Hungary have been united since 1867 each state now has its own parliment.
-
Germany was a pioneer in social reform and became the model for all other European nations.
-
he thought he was the "only leader".
-
Nicolas the II called on his people to fight but the Russians were still defeated.
-
The czar quickly dissolved it when the leaders criticized the goverment.
-
The "Balkan powder keg" helped set this off.
-
over 20 million more people since 1871