Muhammad & The Byzantine Empire

  • 413

    Constantinople's Wall

    Constantinople's Wall
    This wall was built under the orders of Anthemius in order to keep out the Huns, who had sent many threats. This wall proved to be very helpful against future attacks.
  • 527

    New Emperor

    New Emperor
    Justinian 1 was crowned, and upon his coronation, he expanded the empire.
  • 533

    Vandal War

    Vandal War
    Emperpr Justinian 1 stared the Vandal War in an attempt to take Africa from the Vandals.
  • 534

    Battles

    Battles
    The Byzantine military fought against the Slavs and many others.
  • 547

    Imperial Law created

    Imperial Law created
    Tribonian, a lawyer, created Corpus Iuris. This is a compilation of all of the imperial laws.
  • 560

    Revolts

    Revolts
    A Samaritan revolt began and churches and many lives were lost.
  • 570

    Birth of a Prophet

    Birth of a Prophet
    Muhammad was born in Mecca and was the first and only son of his father,
  • 575

    Muhammad Given Back

    The nurse that Muhammad was given to as a baby believed that he was possessed by a deomn. This greatly troubled her, so she brought him back to his mother.
  • Mar 1, 610

    First Revelation

    First Revelation
    Mecca was becoming a city that only carried about material things, and this upsetted Muhammad. He traveled to a cave where he was visited by a presence that gae him the instruction to recite words.
  • May 1, 622

    Muhammad flees to Medina

    Muhammad flees to Medina
    As tension between the pagan and Muslim Meccans continued to grow, Muhammad and his follwers went to Medina.
  • Jan 1, 624

    Muhammad makes major change

    Muhammad makes major change
    Muhammad changes the Qiblah, the direction of the Kaaba, which is the sacred building in Mecca.
  • Feb 1, 624

    Assassination Orders

    Assassination Orders
    Muhammad orders Abu' Afak to be killed because he uses his poetry to oppose him.
  • Jul 1, 624

    The Raid

    The Raid
    Muhammad ordered a raid against the pagans, marking the first use of violence in the name of Ialam. This raid took place in the holy months when any kind of violence is prohibited.
  • Aug 1, 624

    Exile of the Jews

    Exile of the Jews
    Muhammad commands for the Jewish males to be executed, but after pleas against this, he simply exiles them all from Medina.
  • Sep 1, 630

    Muhammad the Ruler

    Muhammad the Ruler
    The Muslims win in the Battle of Hunayn, and Muhammad becomes the ruler of Arabia.
  • Jun 8, 632

    Death

    Death
    After returning to Medina, Muhammad developed aan illness that eventually killed him. He was buried in one of the mosques in the city.
  • Oct 1, 632

    Final Pilgrimage

    Final Pilgrimage
    Muhammad gives a sermon after he completes his final pilgrimage, which starts the conquests of Christians and Zoroastrians
  • Sep 28, 637

    Byzantines Driven Out

    Byzantines Driven Out
    The Muslims invade the Levant, a large area in Souhwest Asia, and the Byzantines are forced to leave.
  • Married Life

    Married Life
    Muhammad married Khadija, a women who was fifteen years his senior. With her, he had six children, two who died during infancy.
  • Empire Split

    Empire Split
    After Theodosius dies, the empire is split into Eastern and Western halves.
  • Battle of Lombards

    Battle of Lombards
    The Battle of Lombards caused the empire to lose a lot of land in Italy.
  • Arabs Attempt to Take Over

    Arabs Attempt to Take Over
    The Empire defends itself from the Arabs, who tried to enter and take over.
  • Arabs Win

    Arabs Win
    Carthage, the Byzantine city in North Africa is taken during the Arab invasion.