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Missouri enters the US as a free state, Maine enters as a slave state, the 36 30 line is drawn. -
Nat Turner was a slave who led a rebellion killing all slave owners and their families. Over 50 people were killed. -
California enters as a free state, proposed that Mexican Cession would be a slave state, Created the current western border to Texas, established Utah and New Mexico as territories that could decide via popular sovereignty or voting if they would permit slavery. -
Shows the horrors of slavery, caused many northerners to become abolitionists. -
Split into 2 territories; Kansas and Nebraska, let the decision of slavery up to the people. Led to Bleeding Kansas. Since residents of Kansas vote to decide the issue of slavery, settlers from both sides moved to Kansas territory. On voting day, 5,000 Missourians crossed the border to vote illegally. -
African Americans aren't identified as citizens, slaves are property. -
Led a raid on the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia to get guns. Wanted to arm slaves and start a rebellion. John Brown later tried for treason and got hung. -
Abraham Lincoln was elected, South Carolina was the first state to secede, next came Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas. These states formed the Confederate States of America with Jefferson Davis as their president. Lincoln did not intend to abolish slavery. His first act as president was to make secession illegal.