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Mexicans worldwide will observe the commemoration of their nation's liberation from Spanish rule on September 16th. This day is designated as a national holiday in Mexico and is characterized by various festivities, including the reenactment of a pivotal event featuring a revolutionary leader, along with a diverse showcase of entertainment ranging from fireworks displays to choreographed dance performances. -
This treaty recognized Mexico's independence from Spain, ending Spanish colonial rule and leading to the establishment of the First Mexican Empire. -
A conflict with the United States resulted in the loss of significant territory, including California, New Mexico, and parts of Arizona, Nevada, Utah, and Colorado. -
A civil war between liberal and conservative factions in Mexico, marked by political and religious tensions. -
France invaded Mexico and established the Second Mexican Empire under Emperor Maximilian I, which eventually collapsed due to Mexican resistance. -
A new constitution was enacted, addressing land reform, labor rights, and other social issues, and serving as the foundation for modern Mexican governance. -
A complex social and political upheaval that aimed to address issues of land reform, labor rights, and political representation, resulting in significant changes in government and society. -
A violent conflict between the Mexican government and Catholic rebels who opposed anti-clerical policies. -
The PRI established a long period of one-party rule characterized by political stability, economic development, but also concerns about corruption and authoritarianism. -
President Lázaro Cárdenas nationalized Mexico's oil industry, leading to the creation of the state-owned oil company PEMEX. -
The Mexican government's violent suppression of student protests in Mexico City just days before the Summer Olympics, resulting in a significant death toll. -
Mexico, the United States, and Canada established a free trade agreement, impacting Mexico's economy and trade relationships.North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) -
The Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN) launched an armed uprising in Chiapas, advocating for indigenous rights and social justice. -
A financial crisis marked by the devaluation of the Mexican peso and economic instability. -
Vicente Fox of the National Action Party (PAN) won the presidential election, ending the PRI's uninterrupted hold on the presidency since 1929. -
President Felipe Calderón launched a military-led campaign against drug cartels and organized crime, leading to ongoing violence and social issues. -
A powerful earthquake struck Mexico City and surrounding areas, causing significant damage and loss of life. -
A global pandemic originating in Mexico led to widespread health concerns and international responses. -
Mexico, like much of the world, faced health, economic, and social challenges due to the global pandemic caused by the novel coronavirus. -
A trade agreement that replaced NAFTA, aiming to modernize trade relations between the three countries. -
An overpass of the Mexico City metro collapsed, resulting in multiple deaths and injuries, highlighting infrastructure and safety concerns.