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Texas became the northern-most province of the newly estalished country of Mexico.
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The Mexican government abolished slavery.
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Fearful of losing control over Texas, the Mexican government prohibited further immigration from the United States.
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General Santa Anna tried abolishing the federation and impose military rule over the whole country and the settlers rebelled.
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By 1835 the Anglo population had swelled up to 30,000 plus over 2,000 slaves, while Mexican population was only 5,000.
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Santa Anna was captured at the battle of San Jacinto and Texas was granted her independence.
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The pro-slavery president pushed through congress a resolution annexing Texas in the final three days of his presidency.
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Preisdent Polk stationed General Taylor in the disputed territory along the Rio Grande with an army of 4,000 troops.
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The Mexican army crossed into the Rio Grande and killed or wounded 16 of General Taylor's men.
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Slidell returned to Washington and tells President Polk tha he was rebuffed, and then President Polk considers war.
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Polk received a dispatch from General Taylor that 16 of his men had been killed or wounded by the Mexican army at the Rio Grande.
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President Polk submitted his war message claiming "American blood was shed on AMerican soil." Congress voted overwhelmingly for war.