Maya civilization timeline

  • 2000 BCE

    Pre-classic Period (2000 BC to 250 AD)

    Pre-classic Period (2000 BC to 250 AD)
    2000 BC Farming villages begin to form across the Maya region.
  • 1500 BCE

    Pre-classic Period (2000 BC to 250 AD)

    Pre-classic Period (2000 BC to 250 AD)
    1500 BC - The Olmec civilization develops
  • 1000 BCE

    Pre-classic period (2000 BC to 250 AD

    Pre-classic period (2000 BC to 250 AD
    1000 BC - The Maya begin to form larger settlements at places like Copan and Chalchuapa.
  • 700 BCE

    Pre-classic Period (2000 BC to 250 AD

    Pre-classic Period (2000 BC to 250 AD
    700 BC - Mayan writing first starts to develop
  • 600 BCE

    Pre-classic Period (2000 BC to 250 AD

    Pre-classic Period (2000 BC to 250 AD
    600 BC - Large buildings are built in the city of El Mirador.
  • 600 BCE

    Pre-classic Period ( 2000 BC to 250 AD

    Pre-classic Period ( 2000 BC to 250 AD
    600 BC - The Maya begin to farm. This enables their society to support larger populations and the cities begin to grow in size.
  • 600 BCE

    Pre-classic Period (2000 BC to 250 AD)

    Pre-classic Period (2000 BC to 250 AD)
    600 BC - The settlement at Tikal is formed. This will be one of the major cities in the Maya civilization.
  • 400 BCE

    Pre-classic Period ( 2000 BC to 250 AD)

    Pre-classic Period ( 2000 BC to 250 AD)
    400 BC - The first Mayan calendars are carved into stone.
  • 300 BCE

    Pre-classic Period ( 2000 BC to 250 AD)

    Pre-classic Period ( 2000 BC to 250 AD)
    300 BC - The Maya adopt the idea of a monarchy for their government. They are now ruled by kings.
  • 100 BCE

    Pre-classic Period (2000 BC to 250 AD)

    Pre-classic Period (2000 BC to 250 AD)
    100 BC - The city-state of Teotihuacan is established in the Valley of Mexico.
  • 100 BCE

    Pre-classic Period (2000 BC to 250 AD)

    Pre-classic Period (2000 BC to 250 AD)
    100 BC - The first pyramids are built.
  • 400

    Classic Period (250 AD to 900 AD)

    Classic Period (250 AD to 900 AD)
    400 AD - The city-state of Teotihuacan becomes the dominant city and rules over the Maya highlands.
  • 560

    Classic Period (250 AD to 900 AD)

    Classic Period (250 AD to 900 AD)
    560 AD - The city-state of Tikal is defeated by an alliance of other city-states.
  • 600

    Classic Period (250 AD to 900 AD)

    Classic Period (250 AD to 900 AD)
    600 AD - The powerful city-state of Teotihuacan declines and is no longer a cultural center.
  • 600

    Classic Period (250 AD to 900 AD)

    Classic Period (250 AD to 900 AD)
    600 AD - The city-state of Caracol becomes a major force in the land.
  • 900

    classic Period ( 250 AD to 900 AD)

    classic Period ( 250 AD to 900 AD)
    900 AD - The southern lowland cities collapse and Teotihuacan is abandoned.
  • 925

    Post-classic Period (900 AD to 1500 AD)

    Post-classic Period (900 AD to 1500 AD)
    925 AD - The city-state of Chichen Itza becomes the most powerful city-state in the region.
  • 1250

    Post-classic Period (900 AD to 1500 AD)

    Post-classic Period  (900 AD to 1500 AD)
    1250 AD - After declining for years, Chichen Itza is abandoned.
  • 1283

    Post-classic Period (900 AD to 1500 AD)

    Post-classic Period (900 AD to 1500 AD)
    1283 AD - The city-state of Mayapan becomes the capital city of the Maya civilization.
  • 1441

    Post-classic Period (900 AD to 1500 AD)

    Post-classic Period (900 AD to 1500 AD)
    1441 AD - The people rebel against the rule of Mayapan. The city is abandoned by the late 1400s.
  • 1517

    Post-classic Period (900 AD to 1500 AD)

    Post-classic Period (900 AD to 1500 AD)
    1517 AD - The Post-classic period comes to an end with the arrival of the Spanish and conquistador Hernández de Córdoba.
  • 1519

    Colonial Period (1500 AD) .

    Colonial Period (1500 AD) .
    1519 AD - Hernan Cortes arrives and explores the Yucatan Peninsula.
  • 1541

    Colonial Period (1500 AD)

    Colonial Period (1500 AD)
    1541 AD - Many of the Maya city-states are conquered by the Spanish.
  • 1542

    Colonial Period (1500 AD).

    Colonial Period (1500 AD).
    1542 AD - The Spanish found the city of Merida.
  • Colonial Period (1500 AD)

    Colonial Period (1500 AD)
    1695 AD - The ruins of Tikal are discovered by a Spanish priest who is lost in the jungle.