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Luna 2 is launched, impacting on the moon on September 13 carrying a copy of the Soviet coat of arms, and becoming the first man-made object to hit the moon.
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Luna 3 translunar satellite is launched, orbiting the moon and photographing 70 percent of the far side of the moon.
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The first successful weather satellite, is launched by the U.S.
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Launches the first U.S. camera-equipped Corona spy satellite.
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launched by the U.S.S.R., carrying Cosmonaut Yuri A. Gargarin, the first man in space. He orbits the Earth once.
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carries Alan B. Shepard,Jr., the first U.S. Astronaut into space, in a suborbital flight.
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Lifts off with John H. Glenn, Jr., the first American in orbit, and orbits the Earth three times.
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Launched with M. Scott Carpenter, making three orbits.
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Launched by the U.S.S.R., carrying Cosmonaut Gherman Titov, the first day-long Soviet space flight.
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U.S. satellite, beams the first live transatlantic telecast.