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Oct 2, 1519
1519
Cortes sails from Havana and lands in Mexico. -
1521
1535
The viceroyalty of New Spain was established. -
1810
Parish Priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla sounds the "Grito de Dolores," which begins the fight for independence. -
1820
Inquisition suppressed. -
1821
Independence won. -
1823
Chiapas incorporated into Mexico. -
1824
Federal Constitution proclaimed. Estados Unidos Mexicanos organized -
1835–1836
Texas rebellion. -
1691
Conquest of Texas. -
1859
Benito Juarez proclaims the Reform Laws. -
1864
Maximilian reaches Mexico and becomes its Emperor. -
1867
French troops withdraw from Mexico. -
1910–1920:
Revolutionary period, when many immigrated to the United States, which set up border patrols. The U.S. Department of State warns all Americans to withdraw from Mexico. Relations between the United States and Mexico strained due to conflict over control of the oil industry. -
1938
Expropriation of foreign oil companies.