Life of King Henry VIII & World Events

Henry VIII is Born

Jun 28, 1491

Henry VIII was born in the Greenwich Palace of England located in London. He was the second son of Henry VII. He was also Elizabeth's third child and second son. (Phillips) http://www.123rf.com/photo_9206919_vector-birthday-cake-with-burning-candles.html

Columbus Discovers America

Oct 12, 1492

Christopher Columbus set sail for the country of India. Unknowingly, his ship went off course and he landed on a foreign land. He landed on San Salvador. This led to the emergance of the New World and the rise of America.(historycentral.com) http://www.nndb.com/people/033/000045895/

Mona Lisa is Completed

Feb 15, 1503

Leanardo Da Vinci just completed his latest masterpiece in Italy. His portrait of Mona Lisa became of the most famous pieces of art in history. He is also credited for the painting of The Last Super in 1498. Exact date unknown.(historycentral.com) http://www.arthistoryspot.com/2010/02/leonardo-da-vinci/

The Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel

Nov 24, 1508

Michelangelo begins painting the entire ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. This incredible feat took four years to paint, and he brushed by hand and unassisted all four years. This is considered one of the most unbelievable pieces of art of all time.(historycentral.com) http://www.rome-tour.co.uk/sistine_chapel.htm

Henry VIII Becomes King

Feb 13, 1509

After the death of Henry VIII's brother, he was next in line for the throne. He took the throne when he married the widowed bride of his brother, Catherine of Aragon. This marriage was to help diplomatic alliances form between England and Spain. Exact Date Unknown. (britannia.com) http://taxdollars.ocregister.com/2011/07/28/o-c-one-of-states-most-city-crazy-counties/90659/crown/

Defeats French at Battle of the Spurs

Aug 16, 1513

King Henry VIII and his army charged into France. The French were outnumbered and retreated from battle after the onslaught started. This attack was very costly and the taxes would upset civilians, but it was successful. This battle led to a treaty between England and France, and the two kings even became close friends. (Churchill) http://warfarehistorian.blogspot.com/2012/08/wars-of-tudor-england-englands.html

Henry VIII Wins Battle of Flodden Field

Sep 9, 1513

the English military was forced into battle with the Scottish due to the alliance the Scots had with France. King Henry VIII was outnumbered in this battle but was still able to defeat the Scottish attackers. He even managed to kill their king, King James IV. This bloody and violent battle demonstrated Henry VIII's strategic skills and power as the king. (britannia.com) http://minerdescent.com/2011/09/27/sir-richard-forester-of-flanders/

Treaty of London Signed

Sep 26, 1518

The Treaty of London marked a key alliance between England, Spain, France and the Roman Empire. King Henry VII was a participant in this signing which led to a time of peace in England. King Henry VIII now had military and trading partners which benefitted his nation immensely.(Phillips) http://tudorhistory.org/henry8/

Henry VIII Begins Protestant Anglican Church

Apr 11, 1529

Henry VIII asks the pope to annul his marriage with Catherine of Aragon, but the pope turned down Henry VIII's request. Henry then asks parliament to pass laws to end the pope's power in England. He splits from the pope and closed down all monasteries and developed his Protestant Churches throughout England. Exact date unknown. (Littell) http://www.tngenweb.org/macon/hisdoc/church1.htm

Act of Supremecy is Passed

Nov 28, 1534

The Act of Supremecy is passed by Parliament. This takes away total power of the Church of England away from the pope. This power is now given to King Henry VIII who is the "Supreme Head" of the Church of England. (Phillips) http://www.keepcalm-o-matic.co.uk/p/keep-calm-and-abide-by-the-act-of-supremacy-henry-viii/

Claim of Canada

Dec 31, 1534

A French sailor named Jacques Cartier made the trip to Canada. He arrived at the St. Lawrence River and explored the land. Cartier then claimed this land for France under the name of King Frances I. Exact date unknown.(historycentral.com) http://ec.europa.eu/education/eu-canada/canada_en.htm

Henry VIII beheads Anne Boleyn

Aug 16, 1536

Henry VIII's reason for marrying Anne Boleyn was so she could give him a male heir. After she gave birth to a girl, Henry detested Anne Boleyn and had no use for her anymore. He then ordered her to become imprisoned in the Tower of London. This led to her execution in 1536 where she was beheaded. (Littell) http://www.reformation.org/saint-anne-boleyn.html

Birth of Prince Edward

Oct 12, 1537

Henry VIII finally got the male heir he has been wanting. His third wife, Jane Seymour, was the mother of this child. Jane Seymour died days after due to birthing complications. King Henry VIII gave no interest to her death because he would get married again short after, andshe did her job and delivered a male baby to succeed Henry VIII. (Phillips) http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/jo/history/edward6.htm

First Illustrated Study of Human Body

Apr 16, 1543

Adreas Vesalius published De fabricaq corporis humani in 1543. This was the first study of human anatomy to be shown on paper. This study instigated a large interest in human anatomy as it became a very popular science. Exact date unknown. (historycentral.com) http://www.3dscience.com/Resources/3d_Human_Anatomy.php

Earth Circles Sun Observation

Apr 17, 1543

Scientis Nicolaus Copernicus astonishes the world with his observation that the Earth and all other planets orbit the Sun. This was such a big deal because it was believed that everything revolved around the Earth before this discovery. Copernicus called his work the De revolutionbu orbium coelestiium.(historycentral.com) http://www.teslasociety.com/milankovic.htm

Death of King Henry VIII

Jan 28, 1547

After Henry's death, his son, Edward VI takes the throne. Also, his sixth wife outlives him. The Protestant Church that Henry started continues in a strong fashion until 1553 when Catholic Mary I takes over. All three of Henry's children eventually took the throne in England. (Littell) http://www.ourfamtree.org/view.cfm?pid=105271&aid=317