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Kauffman Timeline

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    Slaves of the Harvest

    In 1745 Russian explorers invaded the Aleutian Chain in Alaska, taking the Aleuts as slaves. When the pribilof islands (my home town) was invaded they were taken as slave workers to be fur hunters. All fur was to be brought back to the Russian commanders to be brought back to Russia and sold. This forever changing the lives of the Aleut people.
  • Russian Invasion

    Russian explorers invaded Aleutian Islands to take fur to sell. 16 Aleuts were left dead. Just the beginning of the Aleut people being enslaved.
  • US bought Alaska

    When the United States purchased the Fur Trade in the Aleutian Islands was taken over by the US government, and some how the conditions they lived in got worse- as they were treated worse. The only reason the Aleuts were given food was that they harvested the seals for them. The Aleut people were slaves of the harvest before and after WWII.
  • The building of "real house"

    Until 1870 the Aleut people lived in "barabras". These were homes that were underground to shield the wind and were heated by seal blubber. In 1870 the American Government built houses for themselves and for the Aleut people so they could "own" their land. The Aleut people were forced to move into these wooden houses that were harder to heat, were smaller, and would easily catch on fire.
  • The disappearance of the seals

    The disappearance of the seals
    In 1889, a young Russian officer noticed that the amount of fur seals was diminished. When Russia invaded the Aleutian islands there was an estimate of 5 million fur seals, and what was left was maybe 100,000 male seals. (Males are the only seals that are harvested) Changing the future for Aleuts after their freedom was gained.
  • The Serum Run

    The Serum Run
    My great grandfather, Edgar Nollner, was the last surviving man who raced his sled dogs from Nenana to Nome, AK. In 1925 my great grandfather was asked to take diphtheria serum to Nome to help with an Epidemic of Diphtheria. It was the middle of winter and through a white out snow storm he traveled his dogs their in half of the normal time. The long ride being 674 miles long. He was acknowledged to be a true hero.
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    Evacuation of Pribilof Islands

    During WWII the US Government evacuated the Pribilof Islands, due to Japan invading Aleutian islands Attu and Kiska. Many towns along the Aleutian Chain, were evacuated. My home town, St. Paul island being one of them. My great grandmother being one of them. They were evacuated to Funter Bay where they were sent to internment camps to live for three years. They were to live in a deserted salmon cannery with no running water, walls, toilets or food.
  • Nana was Born in Juneau, AK

    Nana was Born in Juneau, AK
    One year after being evacuated from their homes, my great grandmother was flown to Juneau, AK to give birth to my nana in Juneau, AK. My nana spent the first year of her life in the internment camp. Living with no running water and terrible conditions.
  • Return of the Unangax People

    Return of the Unangax People
    3 years later, the Unangax people were taken back to their homes.2 years after the war was ended. The homes and churches that were ransacked and destroyed by the military men that lived in them.
  • Edgar Nollner Saves Air Force Officers

    In 1953, my great grandfather was gathering wood with his dog team and he heard a plane crash. He took his dogs to help and they saved two Air Force officers from freezing to death in negative 54 degree weather.
  • Fur Seal Act of 1966

    An act to help protect the fur seals. The act states that fur seals and sea otters were only to be hunted by Native Peoples.
  • Dad was born

    Dad was born
  • Mom was born

    Mom was born
  • Bessie was born and adopted

    Bessie was born and adopted
    On August 3rd, 1990 my mom gave birth to my sister at the age of 16. My sister was adopted by grandparents this day.
  • Joey Passed

    In 1991 almost one year after my old sister Bessie was Born, my moms twin brother drown in a lake while swimming
  • Taylor was born

    Taylor was born
  • Jeffery was born

    Jeffery was born
  • Bay Rose was born

    Bay Rose was born