John Adams Administration

  • Adams Elected

  • French privateers began seizing US ships

  • Alien and Sedition Acts

    Alien Acts: President could expel any foreigner from the US by executive decree; 14 year probation perio before a foreigner could apply for US citizenship Sedition Acts: Stifled freedom of speech; declared that criticizing the president was illegal
  • XYZ Affair

    French demanded a bribe before negotiating; US diplomats refused. Adams published this information and turned the public against France
    Increased tension between parties
  • KT and VA Resolutions

    Right of individual states to declare federal law unconstitutional