Ivan the Terrible

  • Aug 25, 1530

    Ivan Chetvyorty Vasilyevich's Birth

    Ivan Chetvyorty Vasilyevich's Birth
    Came into the world in Kolomenskoye, Russia
  • Dec 4, 1533

    Ivan's Dad Died

    Ivan's Dad Died
    After Ivan's father (Vasili III) died, he was immediately crowned the grand prince of Moscow. His mother (Elena Glinskaya) helped Ivan grow up and ruled the kingdom.
  • 1538

    Ivan's Mom Died

    Ivan's Mom Died
    After his mom's (Elena Glinskaya's) death at the age of 8, Boyars and others of high nobility fought for his throne.
  • Period: 1538 to 1547

    Boyars Fought for the Throne

    They all tried to claim the throne of the "grand prince of Moscow". They kicked Ivan off the throne to take it themselves.
  • 1547

    Ivan married Anastasia Romanovna

    Ivan married Anastasia Romanovna
    The same year he took back the throne, he married Anastasia.
  • Period: 1547 to 1549

    Church was Summoned

    The church was summoned to systematize the churches affairs. This affirmed its Orthodoxy and canonized a lot of Russian saints.
  • Jan 16, 1547

    Ivan Reclaims his Throne

    Ivan Reclaims his Throne
    Ivan finally had enough and decided he would take the throne back. At the age of 16, he reclaimed the throne and crowned himself czar or "Caesar".
  • 1549

    Ivan Assembles a Council

    Ivan Assembles a Council
    To make sure his reformations benefited everyone, Ivan assembled a council of advisers. They would be responsible for some of the better things in Ivan's reign such as rural region self governing, church reformation, reformed tax collection, and the institution of the statutory law.
  • 1550

    New Legal Code was Introduced

    New Legal Code was Introduced
    Ivan made a new legal code to replace the outdated old legal codes that were made in 1497
  • Period: 1552 to 1556

    Ivan goes to War with Tartar and Astrakhan

    To increase their control, trade, and buffer against the Mongols, Ivan decided to invade Tartar and Astrakhan.
  • 1556

    A Trade Route was Cleared to the Caspian Sea

    A Trade Route was Cleared to the Caspian Sea
    After a short war, the mouth of Volga was conquered and became a Russian river. This gave them access to the Caspian Sea to trade.
  • 1556

    Ivan Creates Regulations Against the Boyars

    Ivan Creates Regulations Against the Boyars
    Ivan regulated the power of the boyars. He made sure that they would service the tsar of Russia instead of overthrow them.
  • Period: 1558 to Jan 15, 1582

    Ivan goes to War in Livonia

    Ivan turned his attention Westward, thinking that trade with Europe was the way to advance his Empire. Unfortunately, he lost and gave up all gains in Livonia.
  • 1560

    Ivan's First Wife Died

    Ivan's First Wife Died
    After his wife's death, he became mentally unstable and suspicious of everyone. His later wives also died mysteriously.
  • Period: 1565 to 1572

    The Oprichnina was Operational

    The Oprichnina were an army of people used to influence the political and economic power to destroy powerful boyars and princes and to suppress resistance.
  • 1570

    Oprichniki Troops attack Novgorod

    Oprichniki Troops attack Novgorod
    Ivan sent his personal army called the Oprichniki to attack Novgorod to execute people of nobility. They destroyed the city and killed more than 7,000 people in the process.
  • 1581

    Ivan Kills his Only Viable Heir to the Throne

    Ivan Kills his Only Viable Heir to the Throne
    Ivan killed his son, who was also named Ivan, in a fit of rage. This created a political crisis known as the "Time of Troubles".
  • Ivan Kurbsky's Death

    Ivan Kurbsky's Death
    Died in Moscow, Russia