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Mazzini and his followers seized the papal states. Mazzini proclaimed it the Roman Republic
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Victor Emmanuel II becomes King of Sardinia and holds his rule for 12 year.
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In 1852, Cavour was appointed Prime minister of Sardinia Pedmont. He stregnthened the country by promoting industry, building railroads, and enlarging the army.
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Garibaldi and his army conquered the two Sicilies. Geribaldi now considered ¨The Sword of Unifiction¨.
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Bismark goverened virtually as a dictator. He created a powerful Prussian military machine.
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Bismark declared war on Denmark, and he easily defeated them. Prussia and Austria became the joint owners of two provinces.
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Bismark stirred up conflicts between the Austrians which left the Austrians to declare war on the Prussians. Prussia easily defeated the Austrians, humilating the Austrians.
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Following the Austro-Prussian war, The Prussians annexed several German states.
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The Prussians fueled this war using nationalistic ideologies.