Origen del comercio internacional

INTRODUCCIÓN AL COMERCIO

By Dayana Adaly
  • 1325

    THE AZTECANS AND ITS COMMERCIAL SYSTEMS

    THE AZTECANS AND ITS COMMERCIAL SYSTEMS
    • There were commercial systems called “Tianguis”. • They commercialized all kind of products like ceramic, slaves,grans, gemstones, etc.
  • 1521

    COLONIZATION

    COLONIZATION
    • Mexico was known as the New Spain.
    • Had a trade relationship with Spain´s Kingdom.
    • The main product of exportation was silver.
    New Spain imported silk and spices from China and India.

  • THE RELATION BETWEEN MEXICO AND SPAIN

    THE RELATION BETWEEN MEXICO AND SPAIN
    The relation between Mexico and Spain was affected because of the forfeiture of independence and fights between liberals vs conservatives

  • MEXICAN TRADE IN 1870—1930.

    MEXICAN TRADE IN 1870—1930.
    • Started the variety of exportations firstable raw materials
    (mining, farming, animals breeding)
    • Stops being a monoexporter country
    • Became an importing country of intermediate and capital
    goods.

  • ALLIANCE TRADE IN 1880.

    ALLIANCE TRADE IN 1880.
    • Mexico and EE. UU stablished relations thanks to the
    railway.
    • EE. UU became the main country at the Mexican exportations.

  • CRISIS IN 1929

    CRISIS IN 1929
    • Was caused by the commercial protection and it obstructed
    exportations
    • New York´s stock exchange falls and it causes that exportations of Latin-American stop and the prices of raw materials reduce considerably.

  • WORLD WAR II

    WORLD WAR II
    • Mexico started to export manufactured products like textiles, foods, drinks and raw materials like “iron”.

  • INDUSTRIALIZATION IN MEXICO 1940-1970.

    INDUSTRIALIZATION IN MEXICO 1940-1970.
    • Mexico decided foment the development of industrialization
    through import substitution.
    • This protection measures, had official prices in some goods and some prohibitions to the importations of some products.

  • The country in 1970-1977.

    The country in 1970-1977.
    • Foreign trade was affected because of the situation because from 1918 to 1921 the prices of silver and petroleum increased.

  • Sexenies of 1982-1988

    Sexenies of 1982-1988
    • Miguel De La Madrid was president; starts a new economy oriented to “international trade”.
    • This decode had a lot forfeiture because at the external debt
    • Mexico joins to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in 1986.

  • The TLCAN (1994)

    The TLCAN (1994)
    • This agreement started the first of January in 1994.
    • This agreement contituted the elimination of tariffs and free transit of goods and service originated in these counties.

  • Maritime Trade in Mexico 2004-2011

    Maritime Trade in Mexico 2004-2011
    • During these years Mexico was in top 10 of International Connections
    • The Maritime transport has 29% value of importations and 28% of exportations.
    • It has 117 ports that allow the trade.

  • Sexennial of Felipe Calderon 2006-2012.

    Sexennial of Felipe Calderon 2006-2012.
    • The 66% of the foreign trade in Mexico is with the United States.
    • The petroleum is the product that the United States import more and Mexico imports gas from the United States.

  • EE.UU was the largest importer of Mexican goods in 43%

    EE.UU was the largest importer of Mexican goods in 43%

  • Donald Trump took the presidency,

    Donald Trump took the presidency,
    which threatens to withdraw EE.UU of the TLC and increases 35% in tariffs.

  • Replacement of TLACN by T-MEC.

    Replacement of TLACN by T-MEC.
    The new Mexico-United States-Canada Treaty agreement is signed. T-MEC