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Army Alpha and Beta tests
These tests were used to determine where a soldier would be placed, such as front line or intel. The Beta test was given orally, while the Alpha test written. -
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Intelligence History
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Graham Wallas's Art of Thought
Graham said that in order to think we need to go through fove different stages: preparation, incubation, intimation, illumination, and verification. -
Edward Thorndike
Introduced "Social Intelligence." Social intelligence was how well one could interact with others. -
David Wechsler
Thought that certain parts of intelligence were essential to ones success in life. -
Wechsler's Scales
Wechsler came up with scales that related to the test takers age, this is so it would eliminate bias. The scale was based off of 100. -
Wayne Payne
He introduced "Emotional Intelligence." Emotional intelligence was the intelligence that looked at one's pain, fear, and desires. -
Stenberg's Intelligences
Strenberg agreed the intelligence was based off of different fields but only three compared to Gardner's eight. Strenburg's three intelligences are analytical, creative, and practical. -
Components of Creativity
Strenburg took his field of creativity and specified it into five areas; these areas were expertise, thinking skills, personality, motivation, and enviroment. -
Emotional Intelligence
Peter Salvoy and John Mayer stated that emotional intelligence was made up of four parts: preception, reason, understanding, and managment. -
Daniel Golemans
He popularized the thought of emotional intelligence by writing about it in his book "Why it Matters More Than I.Q." -
ACT and SAT
One may be familiar with today's intelligence tests: the ACT and SAT. These are taken before going to college to determine one's intellectual ability.