- 
  
  CALL
 Drill and kill
 communicative
 integrative
 CD-roms
- 
  
  wider Internet access
 webquests
 websites and resources for teachers
 online discussion groups
 Web 1.0- expert-driven materials
- 
  
  Web 2.0 - consumer-driven materials
 whiteboards
 social networks
 VLE virtual learning environments
 the cloud- Google Drive, Dropbox
 mobile learning
 augmented reality
 game-based learniing
 blended-learning
 the flipped classroom
 self-directed studios
 virtual reality- immersive learning simulations