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In the summer of 1540, Francisco Vázquez de Coronado goes to New Mexico with 400 Spaniards and 1,300-2,000 Indian auxiliaries. Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
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Juan de Oñate leads Spanish colonization of New Mexico. Spanish Colonization
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In the December of 1821, Santa Fe learns that Mexico won its independence from Spain in the spring of 1821. The local governments swear allegiance to Mexico. Mexican Independence
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The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed to end the Mexican-American War. Half of Mexico’s territory went to the United States, which included New Mexico. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
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This was part of the Compromise of 1850, which gave New Mexico status as a territory of the United States.
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President William H. Taft signs the proclamation to make New Mexico the 47th state of the United States of America. NM Statehood