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- Proposals: end of A. REGIME a parlament by CENSUS SUFFRAGE / CONSTITUTION.
- Radical bourgeoisie, Republic, more equality UNIVERSAL MAL SUFFRAGE + SOCIAL.
- Moderate liberalism MODERATE BOURGEOISIE- NAPOLEON.
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FRENCH REVOLUTION:
Liverté: enlightenment ideas
Ègalité: development of the bourgeoisie
Fraterníte: examples of the American Revolution -
Equality— BEFORE THE LAW (WITHOUT PRIVILEGES)
Fraternity— UNION IN THE SOCIETY (NO STATES OF THE REAL BITH, ACCORDING TO THE WEALTH
Legality—SEPARATION OF POWERS -
Members of Bourgeoisie, they represent demands of the people. This period was extremist. The executive power was applied by the COMITTEE OF REPUBLIC SAFERTY EUROPEAN COALITION
COUNTER-REVOLUTIONARY -
CONTITUTION OF 1795 (One of those leaders was Napoleon) Directiony 5 members Consulate 3 consuls (Napoleon Bonaparte) Empire
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Were three mem who ran the government. Consulate was domined by Napoleon. Napoleon become first consul in 1800. He declared himself EMPEROR OF FRANCE.
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Revolucionary ideas: FREEDOM, EQUALITY AND FRATERNITY. After defeanding his enemies, apart of GREAT BRITAIN, his luck will decline when he invades RUSSIA (1812) He was confinated in Santa Elena after defeand WATERLOO (1815) He died in (1821)
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Some countries reshapedthe map of Europe.
The winners against Napoleon at a CONGRESS OF VIENNA: stop the liberalism PRINCIPIES:
LEGITIMACY— Royal power is restored
RIGHT OF INTERVENTION — to avoir revolutionary movement
COMPERSATION— lande exchanges to balance
BALANCE OF POWER — prevents any one country (TOO POWERFULL) -
Absolutism: absolute monarchy and states of the realm (BITH).
Liberalism: national sovereight, division of powers, limited male suffrage, society according to walth property.
Nationalism: group of people with something in common. (THE SPRING OS THE NATION.)
Democracy: supreme power belong to the people. (MIDDLE CLASS) -
ENLIGHTENMENT:
equality before law
Individual freedom
Separation of powers
National sovereing