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Napoleonic war begins
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Vienna Peace Settlement
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Died of fever
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Giuseppe Mazzini (1897-1831), born in Genoa
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Recognized Greek as an independent state
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A Custom Union
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Revolutions in Europe; artisans, industrial workers & peasants revolt against economic hardships.
Middle classes demand constitutions & representative governments.
Italians, Germans, Magyars, Poles, Czechs, etc. demand nation-states. -
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Ernest(1823-92) delivered a speech at University of Sorbonne about "What makes a nation"
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Slav nationalism gathers force in the Habsburg and Ottoman Empires