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History of the Counseling Profession

  • Sigmund Freud publishes Interpretation of Dreams

  • Smith-Hughes National Vocational Education Act

    put vocational counselors into schools
  • Carl Rogers publishes Counseling and Psychotherapy

    beginnings of person-centered therapy
  • DSM I released

    released by American Psychological Association for standard classification of mental disorders
  • National Defense Education Act

    funded training for first school counselors
  • Community Mental Health Act

    led to deinstitutionalization
  • DSM 5 released

    most current DSM