Czar flag

History of Russia

  • Apr 22, 1200

    Mongols attack Kievan Rus

    Mongols attack Kievan Rus
    The Mongol warriors from central Asia attack and conquer Kievan Rus. Many of the Slavic people move nortward and settle in Moscow, which at the time was a trading post.
  • Apr 21, 1480

    Ivan III rises

    Ivan III rises
    In 1480, a Prince of Muscovy named Ivan III rises and rejects the Mongol rule. He declared Russia as Independent and is named Ivan the Great for his strong leadership.
  • Apr 22, 1547

    Ivan the Terrible rules Muscovy

    Ivan the Terrible rules Muscovy
    Ivan the Terrible used secret police forces to carry out his will and conquered many neighboring countries by force and expanded the empire past the Ural Mountains. He ruled harshly and earned his spot from Ivan IV to Ivan the Terrible
  • Russia is Invaded

    Russia is Invaded
    Napoleon Bonaparte led french forces in 1812 to conquer Russia, but they had to march hundreds of miles to finally reach the capital. They were low on supplies and froze during the war. When they reached Moscow, it was burned and they retreaded.
  • Alexander frees the serfs

    Alexander frees the serfs
    Russia's people were mainly farm laborers called serfs who were bought and sold with thier land that they worked on, after Alexander II freed them the country still remained poor.
  • The last czar

    The last czar
    The Czar Nicholas II and his family are transported to a secret house where they are in house arrest for the years to come. They are executed in the house few months later.
  • Gorbachev is the president

    Gorbachev is the president
    In 1985 President Mikhail Gorbachev is elected and introduces the policy of "glasnost" and "perestroika" which mean openness and restucturing.
  • Boris Yeltsin reforms

    Boris Yeltsin reforms
    In 1991, the year of the collapse of the Soviet Union, a group of reformers led by politition Boris Yeltsin felt that Gorbachev was too slow in making changes and attempted a coup, but they failed.
  • The Cold War begins....

    The Cold War begins....
    After being allies in World War II the United States and The U.S.S.R become bitter rivals to get into space and to get world influence. After 50 years the war ends, it is called the cold war because of the coldness where the fighting should have taken place.
  • Vladimir Putin is President

    Vladimir Putin is President
    Boris Yeltsin has some sucess in making democracy and the successor to him, Vladimir Putin became president and since then has served three terms (one in progress) and is dealing with many challenges Russia faces
  • Slavs build a city

    Slavs build a city
    In A.D. 800 the Slavic people built a civilization around the city of Kiev. That city is now the capital of Ukraine. The people thrived from river trades wiht the Byzantine Empire
  • Slavs convert Religions

    Slavs convert Religions
    Because of the many missionaries sent from the Byzantine Empire, The city of Kievan Rus converted Religion to the Eastern Orthodox Christian church in 988