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Reform Movement
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Found of the International Phonetic Association
Also known as IPA -
Development of the International Phonetic Alphabet
An alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin script. -
Oral Approach and Situational Language Teaching in the United Kingdom
Introduced the spoken before the written language and aimed for "good pronunciation habits". -
Audiolingualism in the United States
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Increase in recognition and demand for "humanistic approaches".
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Silent Way
To enabled students to become independent, autonomous, and responsible learners. -
Community Language Learning
Is based on English for communication and is extremely learner-focused.