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Muhammad was born in Mecca and orphaned at a young age and raised by his grandparents.
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Muhammad is belived to be a prophet sent by God. He started preaching a monotheistic faith called Islam.
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Muhammad and the Muslims migrate to Mecca and Medina
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Muhammad wins control of Mecca
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Death of Muhammad
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Conquest of Persia
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Uthman is assasinated
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Damascus becomes new capital of Umayyad dynasty under Muawiya.
New wave of conquest begins. -
Tariq ibn Ziyad leads conquest of Andalusia (southern Spain)
Muhammad ibn Qasim initiates Arab conquest of Sind (India). -
Battle of Tours, France.
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The Fatimid caliph al-Hakim disappears/dies; Druze religion begins
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Muslims captured sicily