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Used flowers for decorations, garlands, wreaths and temple, offerings.
Utilized simplistic design principles
-applied a particular pattern several time -
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Used flowers for adornment
Continues the use of wreaths and garlands
Created the "Horn of Plenty" or Cornucopia -
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Continued to use the same customs of the Greek period
--designs of their garlands, wreaths and crowns were more elaborate
Used less graceful designs compared to the Greeks in baskets and cornucopias
Began the use of flowers for fragrant purposes -
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Brought together Greek and Roman Period influences
Began to incorporate fruit within garlands
Placed arrangements in baskets, goblets or low containers -
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Created large, symmetrical arrangements with bright colors
--more naturalistic look
Used flowers for more than religious purposes
Introduced the Christmas wreath -
Used flowers and foliage such as: Olive
Ivy
Laurel
Dianthus
Daisies
Lily of the valley
etc. -
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Also referred to as Flemish
Created symmetrical designs, then shifted to asymmetrical designs
Marked the beginning of the Hogarth curve, or S-curve
--created by English painter, William Hogarth
Utilized large containers with elaborate arrangements made with several different types of flowers -
Utilized the following flowers in their designs: Iris
Marigold
Lily
Peony
etc. -
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Created arrangements for personal adornment and decorations around the home
Used any flower available and placed all arrangements into household containers -
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Placed grasses, flowers and foliage into fan-shaped arrangements
Began to mix different floral bouquets together -
Used flowers such as: Anemones
Lilies
Roses
Hollyhocks
Phlox
Sunflowers
etc. -
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Began to focus on the charm of an individual flower
Strayed away from large amounts of mixed floral bouquets
Used fewer flowers in containers -
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Used foliage and grasses to contrast textures
Placed flowers in very low containers -
Used flowers such as: Tulips
Lilies
Anemones
Dahlias
Fuchsias
etc. -
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Began current practices around 1910
Also known as the Contemporary Florists
Combined line elements from the Japanese and mass designs from the Europeans
Marked the beginning of a container made specifically to hold flowers and small bouquets