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Freud develops Psychoanalysis in Vienna
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Pavlov and his dogs give birth to behaviorism in psychology.
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First school counselor, and implemented a guidance program
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Establishes the first career guidance center
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Founded the national committee for mental hygiene
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Progressive movement in guidance programs in schools. Testing and different assessments start being created.
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There is a rise of an anti movement against the guidance programs being a part of schools.
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Counselors played a big role in testing at army camps and trainings.
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National Defense Education Act passes
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Carl Rogers advocates for humanistic approaches, and develops client centered therapy.
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Abraham Maslow helps develop humanistic approach and later develops his hierarchy of needs.
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Vietnam veterans require a lot of help, and NDEA continues growing.
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Group Counseling arises as an effective practice, and mental health of students becomes a priority of school counselors.
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Virginia creates a counselor licensure law
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Cacrep is created as private practices of counseling grows rapidly
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The AACD transforms in the American Counseling Association, as counseling increases its use of technology into the field.
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American School Counselor Association publishes its first model and continues guide school counselors.
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Congress passes a health care bill