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History of Computers

  • Holes in Cards

    Holes in Cards

    These were pieces of paper that contained digital information that computers could access. They are not used today.
  • The Analytical Machine

    The Analytical Machine

    The Analytical Engine was the first mechanical computing device. It was the first design for a general-purpose computer that could be described as “turning-complete.”
  • Von Neumann Architecture

    Von Neumann Architecture

    It is a basic computer architecture that is still in use today. It gives a design for a digital computer that uses a lot of the hardware we use today.
  • ENIAC, 1946

    ENIAC, 1946

    ENIAC was the first electronic computer which was ever built.
  • UNIVAC

    UNIVAC

    It was the United States’ first commercially available computer that anyone could buy.
  • High-Level Programming Language

    High-Level Programming Language

    This has a higher level of abstraction from machine language. It focuses on “usability” over efficiency.
  • UNIX Operating System

    UNIX Operating System

    It was an early operating system developed at AT&T Bell Labs.
  • PC

    PC

    The letters PC stand for Personal Computer. The first personal computer was called the Kenbak-1.
  • Altair

    Altair

    It was a microcomputer that sold thousands of models in the first few months.
  • CRAY-1

    CRAY-1

    The Cray-1 was a supercomputer installed at Los Alamos National Labs. It was a supercomputer that is now one of the best known and most successful.
  • Apple

    Apple

    Apple is a company that makes computers and their own operating system. They are Windows main competitors.
  • First Electronic Spreadsheet

    First Electronic Spreadsheet

    Visicalc was the first electronic spreadsheet. It was used on a microcomputer.
  • Macintosh

    Macintosh

    The Macintosh is a personal computer developed by Apple.
  • Windows

    Windows

    Windows is an operating system created by Microsoft which is used on most PC’s today.