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dutch
- First European to sail to Australia were the dutch
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british
- james cook sailed to australia
- he ignored the Aborigines living there
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"first fleet"
- british ships named "first fleet" left england with convicts to establish a prison colony
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"first fleet"
- prisoners settled in Australia
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Period: to
new south wales
- new south wales was a prison colony consisting mainly of convicts, marines and their families
- they built businesses, trading posts
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remnants of tribes
- remnants moved onto reserves
- they were forbidden to teach their language
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Period: to
port arthur, tasmania
- was destination for the hardest of convicted prisoners
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common wealth of australia
- government officials created boundaries for the curret colonies
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common wealth of australia
- common wealth was established for Australia
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immigration restriction act
- restricted migration to people of European decent
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legislation
- it was widely seen as affirmation of the australian people wish to see the government take direct action
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australia act
- all legal ties were the british empire were severed
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votes
- 55% of voters rejected becoming independent
