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Dutch attempt to colonize in Australia, but fail.
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James Cook sails around Australia and claims it for England.
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Fllet of ships set sails to Australia with convicts.
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Convicts arrive and start settling.
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New South Wales officially a penal.
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Hard offender sent of Port Arthur in Tasmania.
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Government makes official boundaries for colonies.
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England stops sending convicts to Australia.
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The Commonwealth of Australia is established.
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Act created restricting immigration to those of English descent.