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Dutch land in Australia
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Captain James Cook explored Australia
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First Fleet left England with prisoners to make a prison colony.
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British prisoners in Australia
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remnants of the tribes were moved onto Reserves
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New South Wales officially a prison
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From 1833, until the 1850s, Port Arthur, Tasmaniawas was the prison for the hardest of convicted British and Irish criminals.
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The government created boundaries for the colonies.
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every legal ties with the British Empire were cut
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55% of voters did not want to beome an independent republic.