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First Europeans to sail to Australianwere the Dutch in 1606, but they didn't settle there. The Dutch made one landing and was attacked by the Aborigines.
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British ships left to England with convicts to establish a prison colony.
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New South Wales was officially a penal colony consisting mainly convicts, marines, and the marines' families.
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Government officials created boundaries for the colonies that are still in place today.
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The Commonwealth of Australia is established
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Immigration restriction act restricted migration to people primarily of European descent.
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Federal government began to pass legislation to help Abogines.
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In March striking Aborgines farmers changed polotical history.
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55% of voters rejected the idea of becoming an independent republic.
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In 1770 Captain James Cook sailed around Austarlia. Cook named the area New South Wales.