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British explorer James Cook claimed Australia and New Zealand for Great Britain.
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British settlement of Australia began
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The British settlement of Australia in creased rapidly.
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Colonists discovered gold, and the British population soared.
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Australia and New Zealandgained their independence peacefully.
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The United States, France, Great Britain, and Japan controlled most of the Pacific islands.
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Inwestern Samoa, the nonviolent Mau movement worked for independence, which Samoa won.
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The New Zealand government has paid hundreds of millions of dollars to Maori groups to compensate them for having taken Maori land in the past.
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Most Pacific islands won their independence peacefully in the second half.
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Growing numbers of Asians and Pacific islandershave moved to these two countries.