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The dutch sailed to Australia in 1606.
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Captain James Cook sailed around Australia in 1770.
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British ships called the "First Fleet" left England with convicts to establish a prison colony.
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British prisoners settled in Australia.
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New South Wales was officially a Penal Colony consisting mainly of covicts, marines (guards) , and the marine's famalies.
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Tasmania was the destination for the hardest of convicted British and Irish criminals.
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The Commonwealth of Australia was established.
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Restricted migration to people primarily of European descent.
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Melbourne served as the National Capital until Canberra was completed in 1927.
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All legal ties with the British empire were severed.