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The Dutch were the first Europeans to sail Australia in 1606
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Captain James Cook sailed around Australia
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British Ships called "The First Fleet" left England with convicts to establish a prison colony -
New South Wales was officially a penal (prison) colony -
From 1883, until the 1850's, it was the destination for the hardest of convicted British and Irish criminals, those who were secondary offenders having re-offended after their arrival in Australia. -
The commonwealth of Australia was established -
Federal government began to pass legislation to help the Aborigines -
All legal ties with the British were severed
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55% of voters rejected the idea of becoming an independent republic.
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