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The Encyclopédie was a serie of books that were published between 1751 and 1772 -
Industrial revolution began in Great Britain. In this time, new machines appeared like the Watt's steam engine and a new economic sistem was created(capitalism). It was created a new for to produce products and the social classes change. -
The steam engine was created by James Watt. This invention use power if steam to generate continuous movement. -
The independence of the United States was in 1776. This stated the duty of a government to respect the inalienable rights of its people. -
In 1789 a revolution began in in France. The Third State, specially the bourgeoise were disappointed with the government, and a meeting in Versailles was the last straw to the beginning of the revolution. -
The Empire of Napoleon Bonaparte began in 1804 and finished in 1815. It was a period of war. In his conquests, Napoleon defeated a lot of European monarchies, but he was defeated in 1815, and he was exiled in the island of Saint Helena. -
The crisis of the Ancien Régime in Spain coincided with the independence movement of the American colonies. Uprisings were organised by the criollo bourgeoisie who saw Spain as an obstacle to the development of their economy. -
The war of Independence was an armed conflict between the Napoleon's army and the spanish people. This war was caused by the invasion of Spain by Napoleon. -
This was a movement wich consinted of the violent destruction of machinery in the belief that it was responsible for low wages and uneployment. -
The first constitution of Spain known as "La Pepa" was drafted in the Cortes of Cádiz in 1812. This Constitution established the national sovereignty, the separation of powers, universal male suffrage and recognised broad individual freedom. -
Ferdinand VII was the king that restorates the absolutism in Spain. In 1820 the liberal trienium began, but in 1823 the Holly Alliance helps Ferdinand VII to restore absolutism. -
The Congress of Vienna was a meeting between the powers who defeated Napoleon. They wanted to stop the liberal ideas and restore absolutism in Europe. -
This was a serie of liberal and nationalist revolts wich take part in Spain. -
In 1820, a pronunciamiento led by Coronel Rafael del Riego was successful, and the king was forced to reinstate the Constitution of 1812. The National Militia was created to defend the Constitution and oppose absolutism.
Later, the Holly Alliance sed trops to Spain to help the king and they restored the absolutism. -
This unions united workers in the same field, such as the Union of Spinners. -
This locomotive use a steam engine to generate continuous motion of the wheels. -
This was a movement that bagan in France when Charles X, the absolute monarrh who succeeded Louis XVIII a few years after the fall of Napoleon, was overthrouwn in July 1830. -
Isabella II sucessed his father, Ferdinand VII, in 1833. In this moment she was under-age so she didn´t began to reign until 1843. -
This revolutions were called "The Spring of Nations". There was a lot of revolts in many countries of Europe againist the absolutism and and suporting the ideas of liberalism and nationalism. -
The Communist Manifiesto is a book that agroup the ideas of Marxism. It was writed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. -
It was the union between the marxists, anarchists and trade unions. Later, they have a lot of ideological differences between them and it split in 1876. -
In 1870 the Papal States were annexed by Italy, The newly unified state established its capital in Rome. -
Prussia was victory in the wars, making the unification of Germany possible. In 1871, Wilhem I was proclaimed Kaiser of the Second German Empire. -
The first republic in Spain was a short period of time between 1873 and 1874 where Spain was a state without a king. The first republic starts as a consequence of the victory of the federal republicans in the elections. -
The bourbon restoration was the return of the royal family to spain.
The Bourbon family began when General Martínez Campos proclaimed Alfonso XII king of Spain. -
Bloody Sunday was the series of events on Sunday in St Petersburg. When unarmed demonstrators, led by Father Georgy Gapon, were fired upon by soldiers of the Imperial Guard as they marched towards the Winter Palace to present a petition to Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. -
The Balkan Wars were a serie of wars between the Ottoman Empire, Greece, Bulgary, Montenegro and Serbia. -
Also called the Great War, the WW1 was the first conflict that involve a lot of countries around the world. This war took place in Europe. -
It was the first revolt of the Russian Revolution. In this revolution Tsar Nicholas II abdicated and a new provisional government was established. -
In this second revolt of the Russian Revolution known too as The Bolsheviks Revolution was a revolt in wich bolsheviks took the power lead by Lenin. -
It was a agreement between Germany, Bulgary, Austro-Hungary Empire, the Ottoman Empire and Russia in which russia ceded land in exchange for aid. -
Treaty signed at the end of the war. This agreement impose heavy taxes to Germany and try to stop any intention of revenge. -
The League of Nations was a organism created after the Treaty of Versailles that try to establish the bases for peace and the reorganization of international relations once the First World War ended. -
The second world war was a armed conflict between european countries an later another countries around the globe. It was an ideological war between the main ideological movements: The comunism, the democracy and the fascism. -
It was an german attemt to invade the USSR. It failed and it caused the enmity of Soviet Union ant the breaking of the treaty of Brest-Litovsk. -
It was a japanese attack to the naval base of USA in Hawaii. This action caused a war between Japan and United States and the later bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. This attack caused too the totally joining of USA to the WW2. -
There were the first atomic bombs used in the history. It was the result of the insurrection of Japan and a attemp by United States to impress USSR. The bomb of Hiroshima was the first on the 6 of august of 1945, the bomb of Nagasaki was dropped three days after the bomb of Hiroshima. It entailed the the totas surrender of Japan. -
The United Nations is a international organization created after WW2 to try to maintain the peace between countries. -
It is an international document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly that enshrines the rights and freedoms of all human beings.