- 
  
  1770:Captain James sail around Australia.Cook named the area The New South Wales ,ignored the Aborigines living there and claimed the land for England
- 
  
  First Europeans to sail to Australia were the Dutch(Netherlands) in 1606 but they didn't settle there
- 
  
  1788 to 1832: New South Wales was officialy a prison colony consisting mainly of convicts.
- 
  
  Nonprisoners colonization continued ... In 1901 the first Commonwealth of Australia was established.
- 
  
  Originally, Australia promoted a policy called "White Australia "
- 
  
  1967:federal governement began to pass legislation to Help Aborigines
- 
  
  Today,Australia is a parliamentary démocracy with Elisabeth II as queen
- 
  
  Great Britain saw that Australia was a good location to base its navy in the South Pacific Ocean.
- 
  
  From 1833,until 1850s it was the destination for the hardest of convicted British and Irish criminals
- 
  
  1787:British ships called the First Fleet left England with convicts to estabish a prison colony .
