Historical Evolution of the Field of IDT

By mluongo
  • First school museum opened, housing the first media center used for instructional purposes

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    Visual education/instruction movement began, including the use of the motion picture projector. in 1913, Thomas Edison said "Books will soon be obsolete in schools..."

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    Five professional organizations for visual instruction were established

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    Technological advances were made in such areas as radio broadcasting, sound recordings, and sound motion pictures.

  • Merging of three existing national professional organizations for visual instruction.

  • Skinner creates the Behavior Learning Theory

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    Psychologists working for various research organizations started viewing training as a system, developing analysis, design and evaluation procedures

  • Allies able to be victorious in World War II largely due to its use of visual technology and complete mastery of film education.

  • Advanced communication models were began to be put forth.

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    Increased interest in television as a medium for delivering instruction.

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    Programmed instruction movement, major factor in the systems development approach.

  • Soviet Union launched Sputnik, beginning a series of events that had a major impact on instructional design.

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    Birth of instructional theory and active research on instructional strategies.

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    Various concepts such as task analysis and objective specification were being developed, forming a process for systematically designing instructional materials.

  • Gagne, primarily concerned with instruction and the study of how people learn, created his own theory of instruction.

  • By this time many schools discontinued instructional television due to lack of funding, though continued increase in interest was shown.

  • Emergence of criterion reference testing, an important factor in the instructional design movement.

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    Number of instructional design models increased.

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    Number of instructional design models greatly increased.

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    The interest in instructional design continues to grow. The presence becomes greater in business and industry.

  • McCluskey noted that even though the instructional field was rapidly growing, the educational community at large was not greatly affected by the growth.

  • Moore describes three agents involved in instructional activity: interactions between learners and instructional content, learners and the instructor, and among other learners.

  • Situated learning theory coined.

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    One of the trends with the most impact on the field was the human performance movement. This movement has its emphasis on the on-the-job performance has broadened the instructional design field.

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    Use of Internet has increased, online learning has taken place, and online courses helped to open up instructional design processes.