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Classroom Chalkboards
Chalkboards, considered technology performing a specific function of providing information in the front of the classroom for all students -
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EdTech Impacting the Classroom: THEN, NOW AND DECADES TO COME!
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Pencils
Pencils/notebooks were introduced to save paper and support the reuse of the information recorded. -
16mm Projectors
Introduction of technology that engages students visually! -
Pressey Mechanical Machine
Sidney Pressey unearthed the mechanical teaching machine, a mechanical device that presented materials and taught students -
Radio
New York City schools opened up the medium of radio into classrooms, enabling students to listen to educational programs -
Films
Educational films used as instructional media; first used by the military. -
Overhead Projector
The overhead projector another medium instituted to engage students visually. -
Television
First instructional television programing implemented; an additional teacher “voice” with visuals. -
Mimeopgraph
The mimeograph machine invented to produce hand crank copies (blue ink) ; the beginning of mass production of lessons. -
Electronic Computers
First electronic computers primarily for mathematical computation. -
Hypothetical Memex Machine
Vannevar Bush described the hypothetical Memex machine which became the foundation for hypertext systems and the WWW -
B.F. Skinner Learning Machine
Developed by B.F. Skinner using behavioral objectives and positive affirmation for correct responses;teachers uploaded lessons, students paced themselves -
Photocopiers
Replacing the mimeograph enabled multiple copies of information for students. -
Desktop Computers
The huge mainframe no longer required; desktop computers introduced in schools. -
PLATO-Programmed Logic for Automatic Teaching Operations
Computer-based education system created by Donald L. Bitzer at the University of Illinois a teaching tool and one of the first successful online communities -
CD- Compact Disc
Though CDs were produced in the '80s, concepts and prototypes were created by James Russell in 1965. Information is stored conveniently. -
First Handheld Calculator
Invented by Texas Instruments called Cal Tech, printed out answers. Teachers were skeptical of students relying on a machine to formulate answers. -
Micro Computers
Late 1970's micro computers were devleoped and adopted in schools. -
Scantron
Michael Sokloski pioneered the Scantron machine method of testing; making assessment quicker and easier for multiple choice testing formats. -
Apple
Apple Inc. formed and Apple 1 model computers were donated to schools; students were excited to use this tool. -
Graphing Calculator
Calculator improved specifically to enable graphing for use in the sciences and engineering as well as primary mathematical calucation. -
LCD Projector
Gene Dologoff filed a patent for the LCD projector, used to display video images, or computer data on a screen or any flat surface -
Presenter aka PowerPoint
Powerpoint aka Presenter purchased by Microsoft from Apple; a concise format to disseminate information; visually engaging too! -
Early Interactive Whiteboard
Early interactive whiteboard ushered into classrooms; facilitate multisensory learning and allows students to become part of the process of learning -
Bill Nye "The Science Guy"
Aired on PBS-KCTS-TV in Seattle, Washington; studies proved the impact of students ability to learn and retain science information through watching the educational programs -
World Wide Web
The World Wide Web aka W3 aka WWW this medium provided both teacher and student access to information on a global platform -
Universal Serial Bus aka USB
The Universal Serial Bus (USB)invented; information is portable in a new way; students can create personalized USB drives that copy their desktop applications from their personal computer. -
Google
Google incorporated;the most largely used search engine in the world; supports both teacher and student in the rapid acquisition of information. -
Blog
Blogs launched enabling read/write web user contributions; encourages students to write and tell their own stories. -
Web 2.0
Term first used by Darci DiNucci in her article "Fragmented Future" focusing on HTTP hyperlinking mechanism used by many devices;primarily a change in how Web pages were designed. -
Laptops
Laptops became a de facto tool for teachers and students to access the internet; streaming audio and visual information on demand. -
Apple iPod aka MP3
Schools uploaded books on these tools for students; especially to support struggling readers. (2017 is the last year Apple will manufacture MP3 players) -
MySpace
MySpace immediate connection among virtual communities including students in classrooms. -
IEEE802.11 standards aka WiFi
WiFi, a marketing term for the IEEE802.11 standards introduced in the United States; a broadband system which created a mobile society including classrooms. -
Facebook
Facebook an immediate connection among virtual communities including students in classrooms. Teachers can communicate directly or groups so students can communicate with each other. -
Twitter
Twitter launched; a great way to encourage collaboration, practice digital note-taking;also a strategy to teach concise writing. -
Wikispaces
Read/write website for communication among students, parents, and teachers for individual or collaborative projects. -
YouTube
Developed by Steven Chen, Chad Hurley and Jawed Karim. It allowed teachers to easily share free instructional videos, and view videos associated with classroom projects. -
iclicker
iclicker was one of the first to enable teachers to quickly poll students and get results in real time. -
Science Technology Engineering Math aka STEM
STEM programs developed in the USA; and robotics included;
Robotics helped students communicate across different technology platforms; and develop team work. -
iPhone 2
Apple released iPhone 2 a smart phone; apps assist with in-class surveys, assessments, and overall student participation. -
Livescribe
A smart pen students can record/write then tap paper to listen to sections of the paper. -
Classroom Computers
97% of classrooms had one or more computers and 93% of classroom computers had internet access. -
Apple Ipad
Apple I-pad adopted by schools; it is portable and affordable for educational settings ensuring students are involved in the learning process. -
Instagram
Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger launched an online photo and video sharing and social networking service; enhancing communication within schools and surrounding communities as well. -
BYOD or Bring Your Own Device
Fairfax Virginia instituted “BYOD” in their school district, this action provided educators the opportunity into their students’ digital world. -
Chromebooks
Acer Inc. and Samsung developed Samsung Chromebooks; educational impact includes low cost of the hardware, software, and upkeep; supports connect-ability to the Internet -
Cloud Computing
Zhuji in Zhejiang, China's province--has installed over 6,000 3Tcloud computing terminal devices; students will use electronic devices to access all their stored work and learning resources. -
3D Printing Technology
Invented in 1983 by Charles Hall, however in 2015 set forth in many classrooms to foster creativity, build enthusiasm and teach real-world skills. -
Augmented Reality Glasses
Google released wearable technology, Augmented Reality (AR) glasses which layers data on top of what we naturally see, to engage students in real world learning experiences
