-
2000 BCE
Appearance of the Tartessians
It was the first kingdom to appear in the Iberian Peninsula, it was quite prosperous -
800 BCE
Creation of Gadir (Cádiz)
It was a city of the Phoenicians and the oldest in Europe -
264 BCE
First Punic War
It was a war in which Carthaginians and Romans fought, leaving the Romans as the victors. -
154 BCE
The wars against Celtiberians and Lusitanians
They represented the second phase of the conquering advance, directed towards the peoples of the center and west of the peninsula. -
19 BCE
Conquest of the Iberian Peninsula by the Romans
This period began with the Second Punic War and ended with the Asturian-Leonese wars. -
200
The Roman crisis
culminated in the fall of the western Roman empire -
380
Christianity as the official religion
Theodosius I established it as the official religion of the empire -
410
The fall of the Roman Empire
The Roman Empire is defeated by the Visigoths. -
476
The fall of the western Roman empire
The last emperor fell and the Western Roman Empire disappeared. -
631
Unification of the peninsula by the Visigoths
Suintilla unified the Iberian peninsula into one territory. -
631
Unificacion de la Peninsula por los Visigodos
Suintilla unified the peninsula only in one territory -
711
Comienzo de la conquista musulmana de la peninsula
Started in Guadalete -
718
Nacimiento del reino astur
Pelayo flees to the cantabrian mountains where he becomes the leader of the rebels -
722
Final de la conquista musulmana
It happen in covadonga -
722
La reconquista
Period in which the cristians survivors of the conquest and their muslim descendants, snatch the conquered land -
Period: 722 to 1492
La reconquista
Period in which the cristian survivors of the conquest and their muslim descendants, snatch the conquered land -
Period: 929 to 1031
Califato de cordoba
When Abderraman III becomes caliph -
1212
Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa
It was the battle that got the Christian domain -
1273
Creation of the honored council of the mesta
It was created by Alfonso X the wise man, he was in charge of the rights of farmers -
1468
Treaty of Toros de Guisando
Enrique IV name Isabel II future queen of Castilla -
1469
The marriage of the Catholic kings
The Catholic kings Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabel of Castile marry -
Sep 4, 1479
Treaty of Alcacovas-Toledo
Isabella and Ferdinand finish becoming kings of Castile and the problem with Joan ends. -
1492
fall of the Muslims and their expulsion
It takes place in Granada against Boabdil -
Apr 17, 1492
Capitulaciones de Santa Fe
Is a document in which are written the agreements reached with Christopher Columbus where the expedition by the sea to the west was planned. -
Oct 12, 1492
Exit from Palos
Christopher Colombus left Palos (Huelva) to go to América. -
1520
Sad night
It has the fight from the city of Tenochtitlan, starring the spanish conquerors and Hernán Cortés. -
1521
Fundation of the city of New México.
Hernán Cortés win the war with Moctezuma and create the city of New México. -
1533
Cuzco ocupation
Francisco Pizarro take the capital of Inca empire. -
1533
Foundation of the city of Los Reyes/Lima.
Francisco Pizarro take the city of Los Reyes now called Lima. -
1561
Madrid become the capital
Felipe II established the capital of Spain in Madrid. -
1571
The Battle of Lepanto
It was a naval Battle Next top the greec City of Náfpactos -
The fight with England
Spain fight with England and loose a lot of boats named 'La armada invencible' in the fight. -
The war of religion in France
It id the war betw two groups, the catholics and the calvinists. -
The proyect of unification of Olivares.
Olivares start a proyect wich unificates the territories os Spain. -
The death of the last Austrian, Carlos II
The las King os the Austrians, Carlos II dies. -
Period: to
America en s.XVIII
The contracting house was changed from Seville to Cadiz.Two new viceroyalties were seen New Granada and Rio de Plata. -
Period: to
Guerra de sucesion
Carlos II didn't have sucesor to the throne and this caused a war, the possible heirs were felipe de Anjou and the archiduke Carlos. Later the defenders of each one would face each other. -
New plant decrees
This started in Valencia and Aragon in 1707. Then in Mallorca in 1715. These eliminated the privileges and made a series d reforms. -
Treaty of Utrecht
The war of sucesion ended with this treaty. -
Period: to
Fernando VI
He carried out the so-called cadastre of the cove and signed the concordat of Rome in 1753. -
Period: to
Carlos III
Son of Felipe V and Isabel de Farnese. He left Naples to one of his sons and returned to Spain. He signed the third family pact with France, trying to recover Gibralthar and Menorca. -
The battle of Trafalgar
England beats Spain and France in a naval fight -
The treaty of Fontainebleau
Spain lets France to cross Spain for attack Portugal -
The Constitution of 1812
Spain creates the Constitution of 1812 in Cádiz for change the country -
The treaty of Valencay
Napoleon finishes the war with Spain -
tragic week of barcelona
The rifeños attacked the railway so Maura decided to put up defenses in those areas. -
Desastre de Annual
General Fernandez Silvestre made a military mistake, added to the great performance of Adb el Krim, which led to this great disaster. -
Period: to
Military and civil directory
The military directory is from 1923 to 1925. The civil directory is from 1925 to 1930. These deal with the problems of both the army and the government. -
Golpe de estado.
The causes must be found in the problems between 1917 and 1923, where there is a crisis in government, social conflicts, discontent in the army, the rise of peripheral nationalism and the triumph of fascism in Italy. -
End of the dictatorship.
Primo de Rivera resigned in January 1930, seeing that he did not have the support of anyone. Alfonso XIII commissioned Berenguer to form a government. -
The constitución of 1931
They started the elections and the republicans and socialists won -
Creation of the second republic
The Pacto of San Sebastián creates the second republic -
The problema of Casas Viejas
The workers and farmers started to get angry because of the agrary reform -
The goverment of Lerroux
Lerroux enter in the goverment and create some contrarreforms than affect to the republic -
The Revolution of 1934
3 ministers of CEDA join in the goverment of Gil Robles, the UGT started the general strikes and create a lot of problems in society -
Advance towards Madrid.
The objective of the rebels was to conquer Madrid. Here the rebels crossed the strait, reached Cadiz where they would later arrive at the queipo in Seville. They entered Talavera and Toledo. -
The militar pronouncement in 1936
Franco started the pronouncement in 17 of july in morocco after the victory of the Frente Popular and Mola started in the north of Spain -
The destruction of Guernica
The Cóndor army destroys with bombs Guernica, in the north of Spain. -
The Battle of Ebro
The nacionalist army try to separate Cataluña from the territory of the republic with the death of thousands of people -
Blue period
Is a period when the (falange) has the best years -
End of the Civil War.
Republicans and rebels sign a pact to end the war. Franco and his troops would enter Madrid and end up taking it over and Franco would sign the last part of the war. -
Creation of the organic law of the state
It separates the goverment from the state -
Descomposition of the state
Is a period where Franco starts to have a lot of problems at the same time -
Franco's death
In 1975 Franco dies and let the spanish state -
Manifestations in 1976
In 1976 they started to appear a lot of manifestations for the freedom -
Dimision of Arias Navarro
Arias Navarro lets the state un 1976 because of a lot of problems in the state -
Constitution of 1978
Adolfo Suárez thinks about doing some changes in the state and one of them is the constitution -
The UCD wins the elections
In 1979 the UCD win the elections with PSOE in the back -
Tejero tries to do a state hit
In 1981 Antonio Tejero tries to do a sate hit but he fails -
PSOE wins the elections
In 1982 the PSOE wins the elections -
Spain joins in CEE
Spain joins in CEE in 1986 -
Treat of Ajuria Enea
All the politic groups of the Basque Country fight with the terrorism -
Aznar wins the elections
Aznar wins the elections in 1996 -
The pandemic of Coronavirus 19
In 2020 a dangerous virus starts to provocate a lot of problems in all the world