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Ancient Greece (Greek: Ἑλλάς, romanized: Hellás) was a civilization belonging to a period of Greek history from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of antiquity (c. AD 600). Immediately following this period was the beginning of the Early Middle Ages and the Byzantine era.
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The Hellenistic period came to an end with the conquests and annexations of the eastern Mediterranean world by the Roman Republic, which established the Roman province of Macedonia in Roman Greece, and later the province of Achaea during the Roman Empire.
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Classical Greek culture, especially philosophy, had a powerful influence on ancient Rome, which carried a version of it to many parts of the Mediterranean Basin and Europe. For this reason, Classical Greece is generally considered to be the seminal culture which provided the foundation of modern Western culture and is considered the cradle of Western civilization.[2][3][4]
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Most of us are aware of the amazing heroic qualities of the ancient Greek gods. But the goddesses of ancient Greek mythology are no less so much in terms of popularity as of symbolic meaning. Like the Olympic gods, most of the ancient Greek goddesses resided in the kingdoms of heaven over Mount Olympus (although there were some exceptions).The goddesses also had special powers and could control specific aspects of life. From Mother Rea, who dared to deceive her own husband to save
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The Archaic period in Greece saw different political and geographical developments. The greatest war of all time; the Trojan War, the oldest surviving Greek literature composition; The Iliad and the Odyssey.
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This was followed by the period of Classical Greece, an era that began with the Greco-Persian Wars, lasting from the 5th to 4th centuries BC. Due to the conquests by Alexander the Great of Macedon, Hellenistic civilization flourished from Central Asia to the western end of the Mediterranean Sea.
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Ancient Greek boxing dates back to the 8th century, when it was considered an important part of Greek athletic culture. There are numerous legends related to the birth of boxing as a game in ancient Greece. The first legend argues that the heroic ruler Theseus invented boxing.
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Popular games of ancient Greece
Games in ancient Greece were considered nothing less than a religious festival. It is believed that the Greek Olympic Games began in 776 BC, which inspired the start of the modern Olympic Games in 1896.
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Roughly three centuries after the Late Bronze Age collapse of Mycenaean Greece, Greek urban poleis began to form in the 8th century BC, ushering in the Archaic period and colonization of the Mediterranean Basin.
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The first known currencies were introduced in Ionia in Asia Minor or in Lidia sometime before 600 BC. The Greeks wanted to have payments that were authenticated. These coins were made of a gold and silver alloy known as electrum. It was present in abundance and had a high price. With the advancement of technology in the mid-sixth century BC, the production of pure gold and silver coins was simplified. Consequently, King Creso presented a double metal standard .
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.[5] Greek culture, in a few centuries and with a limited population, managed to explore and make progress in many fields of science, mathematics, philosophy and knowledge in general.
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Classical Greek culture gave great importance to knowledge. Science and religion were not separate and getting closer to the truth meant getting closer to the gods. In this context, they understood the importance of mathematics as an instrument for obtaining more reliable ("divine") knowledge.
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