Georgia History Timeline Project

  • Period: Jan 1, 1000 to

    archaic

    The Early Archaic Period in Georgia and elsewhere in the eastern United States was approximately 10,000 to 8,000 years ago. At that time most of Georgia was covered with oak-hickory hardwood forests. Large Pleistocene animals such as bison, horses, mastodons, mammoths, and camels had become extinct.
  • Period: Jan 1, 1500 to

    paleo

    the paleo indian period spans from approximately 15000 be to the end of the paleisticene ice age about 7000 bc the period marks the first colonization of the new world by sapiens it is generally agreed that these people came to america from aisia either by way of the landbridge that fermed accross the berring straiter possibility by use of the simple water craft which they could paddle island to island and no discoverys has ever been made of earlier human ancestors
  • Period: May 21, 1500 to Dec 1, 1542

    hernando de soto

    The first European to explore the interior of what is now the state of Georgia was Hernando de Soto In fact, De Soto entered the state on two occasions during the course of his expedition.
    Hernando de Soto was a Spanish-born explorer and conqueror who landed in present-day Tampa Bay, Florida, in 1539 and came to the Georgia area in 1540. Chroniclers of the expedition described the Coosa River valley in glowing terms.
    Hernando de Soto
    de Soto was born about the year 1500 in Extremadura
  • Period: to

    georgia founded

    georgia is a state located in the southeastern United States. It was established in 1732, the last of the original Thirteen Colonies. Named after King George II of Great Britain, Georgia was the fourth state to ratify the United States Constitution, on January 2, 1788. It declared its secession from the Union on January 19, 1861, and was one of the original seven Confederate states. It was the last state to be restored to the Union, on July 15, 1870. Geo
  • charter of 1732

    famous for conducting a parliamentary investigation into the conditions of London prisons, exercised a leading role in the movement to found the new colony.
    James Oglethorpe, a leader in the British movement to found a new colony in America, set sail for the new world on November 17, 1732, accompanied by Georgia's first settlers.
    James Oglethorpe
    He confided to his friend John Lord Viscount Percival (known as the first earl of Egmont after that title was conferred on him in 1733) that he intend
  • highland scots arrive

    General James Edward Oglethorpe founded the new Georgia colony at Savannah on February 12, 1733. He soon realized the need for military outposts to the south to protect the main settlement at Savannah. The purpose of the Georgia colony was largely military at first (as well as philanthropic). Thus, Oglethorpe decided upon an outpost on the former site of Fort King George on the Altamaha and a more elaborate fortification on St. Simons Island, a short distance south of the Altamaha.
  • salzbuurgers arrive

    The Georgia Salzburgers, a group of German-speaking Protestant colonists, founded the town of Ebenezer in what is now Effingham County. Arriving in 1734, the group received support from King George II of England and the Georgia Trustees after they were expelled from their home in the Catholic principality of Salzburg (in present-day Austria). The Salzburgers survived extreme hardships in both Europe and Georgia to establish a prosperous and culturally unique community
  • elijah clarke

    Among the few heroes of the Revolutionary War from Georgia, Elijah Clarke (sometimes spelled "Clark") was born in 1742, the son of John Clarke of Anson County, North Carolina. He married Hannah Harrington around 1763. As an impoverished, illiterate frontiersman, he appeared in the ceded lands, on what was then the northwestern frontier of Georgia, in 1773
  • henry ellis

    Henry Ellis, the second royal governor of Georgia, has been called "Georgia's second founder." Georgia had no self-government under the Trustees (1732-52), and the first royal governor, John Reynolds (1754-57), failed as an administrator. Under the leadership of Ellis (1757-60) Georgians learned how to govern themselves, and they have been doing so ever since.
  • jhon reynolds

    Little is known about Reynolds's early life except that his birth occurred in England circa 1713 and that at fifteen years of age he volunteered for service in the British navy. His career advanced slowly but steadily. He obtained command of his first vessel, the fireship Scipio, in 1745, and the next year he served as captain of the Arundel, a forty-gun vessel. His naval career took Reynolds to a variety of English ports and included convoy duty to British America, as well as service at Jamaica
  • Period: to

    austin dabney

    Austin Dabney was a slave who became a private in the Georgia militia and fought against the British during the Revolutionary War (1775-83). He was the only African American to be granted land by the state of Georgia in recognition of his bravery and service during the Revolution and one of the few to receive a federal military pension
  • Period: to

    austin dabney

    Austin Dabney was a slave who became a private in the Georgia militia and fought against the British during the Revolutionary War (1775-83). He was the only African American to be granted land by the state of Georgia in recognition of his bravery and service during the Revolution and one of the few to receive a federal military pension. Born in Wake County, North Carolina, in the 1760
  • yazoo land fraud

    the yazoo land fraud was one of the most significant events in the post revolutionarty war history of georgia.the bizarre climax of frenzied speculation in the states public lands.
  • american revolution

    The American Revolution (1775-83) is also known as the American Revolutionary War and the U.S. War of Independence. The conflict arose from growing tensions between residents of Great Britain’s 13 North American colonies and the colonial government, which represented the British crown. Skirmishes between British troops and colonial militiamen in Lexington and Concord in April 1775 kicked off the armed conflict, and by the following summer, the rebels were waging a full-scale war for their indepe
  • Period: to

    constitutional convection

    distinctly American political innovation, first appearing during the era of the Revolutionary War (1775-83). Georgia was among the first states to use a meeting of delegates to create a constitution. In October 1776
  • university of georgia founded

    georgia became the first state to charter a state supported university.the university was actually established in 1801.
  • eli whitney and the cotton gin

    a man named eli whitney made a machine that revolutionized the production of cotton by greatly speeding up the process of removing the seed from the cotton fiber.it became one of americas leading export in the 19th century
  • yazoo land fraud

    the yazoo sale of 1795 did much shape to georgia politics and to strain the relations with the federal government for a generation.georgia was too weak after the revolution to defend its vast western land claims.george mathews signed the yazoo act which transferred 35 million acres in the present day to four companies for $500,00.
  • Period: to

    archaic

    this was was a time of changing climatic conditons in which
  • james wright

    On December 13, 1927, James Arlington Wright was born in Martins Ferry, Ohio. His father worked for fifty years at a glass factory, and his mother left school at fourteen to work in a laundry; neither attended school beyond the eighth grade. While in high school in 1943 Wright suffered a nervous breakdown and missed a year of school. When he graduated in 1946, a year late, he joined the army and was stationed in Japan during the American occupation. He then attended Kenyon College on the G.I. Bi
  • capital moved to louisville

    organizers envisoined loisville as a trade center.The legislature briefly considered making Louisville the home of the University of Georgia.
  • Period: to

    mississippian

    he Mississippian Period in the midwestern and southeastern United States, which lasted from about A.D. 800 to 1600, saw the development of some of the most complex societies that ever existed in North America.
    Mississippian people were horticulturalists. They grew much of their food in small gardens using simple tools like stone axes, digging sticks, and fire. Corn, beans, squash, sunflowers, goosefoot, sumpweed, and other plants were cultivated. They also ate wild plants and animals, gathering
  • Period: to Jan 1, 1000

    woodland

    The Woodland Period of Georgia prehistory is broadly dated from around 1000 B.C. to A.D. 900. This period witnessed the development of many trends that began during the preceding Late Archaic Period (3000–1000 B.C.) and reached a climax during the subsequent Mississippian Period (A.D. 800–1600). These trends included increases in sedentariness and social stratification, an elaboration of ritual and ceremony, and an intensification of horticulture. The period is divided into Early, Middle, and La