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Hominids to human beings, walking upright, nomadic, fire, tools from stone and bone, hunting, fishing and gathering.
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It start with the first human and it ends with the invention of writing. There were three important periods: Palaeolithic, Neolithic and the Metal Age.
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Agriculture, farming, sedentary people, small villages, new techniques for making stone tools, textiles, ceramic cups and bowls.
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Megalithic architecture: Dolmens, Menhirs, Cromlech...
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5th-15th centuries.
Weaker monarchies.
Closed economy based on agriculture.
Clergy and nobility have all the power.
Romanesque and Gothic. -
15th-18th centuries.
Stronger monarchies.
Open economy based on trade.
Nobility has social power meanwhile bourgeoisie has economic power.
Renaissance and Baroque. -
Napoleon Bonaparte discovered a new zone who was named later AMERICA.
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A change in thinking, wanting to put an end to ignorance and promote social progress, using reason, science and education: The Encyclopaedia summarized Knowledge from science, phylosophy, art and grammar (Diderot)
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Argued the separation of powers.
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Favoured a strong monarchy, but based on the existence of parliaments.
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In this war fought between European powers, including a divided Spain, over who had the right to succeed Charles II as King of Spain.
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Introduced the idea of popular sovereignty.
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In this war, 13 British colonies will be free because of IDEOLOGICAL, POLITICAL, SOCIO-ECONOMIC and on POPULAR SOVERIGNTY and the SEPARATION OF POWERS.
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Influence of the Enlightenment.
Political crisis.
Economic crisis.
Social crisis. -
2 may 1808, Madrid rose up against Frech troops.
5 june 1808, Santa Cruz de Mudela.
6 june 1808, Valdepeñas.
1813, fall of Cádiz.
