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Each colony was now able to elect their own government, but the big desicions were made in britain.People i n the colonies started to talk about joining together as on nation instead of six little colonies
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A meeting was held to discuss federation. Each colony sent seven people. They started to write a constitution, which is a list of rules about how the nation's parliament will work
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The federation groups decided the people of australia should vote to decide if federation will work
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people in all the colonies execpt Queensland and Western Australia voted on the constitution, but in New South Wales they did not agee what was written and the vote failed.
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Metting discussed the draft constitution and made changes and a new draft. Queensland was the only colony that did not send people to the meetings. Because some colonies were much smaller than others, it was decided to have a parliament the way the united states did-the number of people from each state in house of representatives depends on how many people live in the state, but each state has the same number of people in the senate.
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The premiers met to discuss the things that worried those three colonies, and changes were made to the constitution. One change was that there were would be a new capital built between melbourne and sydney, because both thought they should be the capital city. People in all colonies exept western Australia voted for the new constitution , and this time it was successful.
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A committee took the constitution to london to persuade the British parliament to pass a law allowing five colinies to join together to become a nation. The law was passed in May and signed by Queen Victoria in July saying that on 1st january 1901, NSW, VIC, QLD, SA, TAS would become state in the commonwealth of Australia
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