Transportation

Evolution of Transportation

  • The First Transport
    4000 BCE

    The First Transport

    In 4000 BC, humans learned to use animals to help them transport to different areas and was thought of as an easier resolution to traveling on foot. Donkeys and horses were domesticated so they could be made available for travel.
  • The First Wheel
    3500 BCE

    The First Wheel

    In 3,500 BC, the first wheel was invented in Mesopotamia-which today is now known as Iraq.
  • The First Sailing Boat
    3100 BCE

    The First Sailing Boat

    In 3,100 BC, the first sailing boat was invented in ancient Egypt so it could be easier to travel the Nile River with goods.
  • Domestication Of Camals
    3000 BCE

    Domestication Of Camals

    Starting in 3,000 BC, camels were domesticated and were made available for travel.
  • Sea Trade
    2700 BCE

    Sea Trade

    In 2,700 BC, The Egyptians used wooden boats to cross the sea to trade goods.
  • Network of Roads
    312 BCE

    Network of Roads

    In 312 BC, the Romans built a vast network of roads that spanned out more than 400,000 km. They built merchant ships that carried up to 1,000 tons of cargo.
  • The First Compass
    206 BCE

    The First Compass

    In 206 BC, A magnetic compass was invented by the Chinese Han Dynasty and was used by the military for navigation. The compass later made its way to Europe in the 12th century.
  • Transportation Of Goods

    Transportation Of Goods

    In 1600, Great Britain used pack horses to carry goods on their backs Another form of transportation for goods was in ships traveling around the coast of Britain.
  • The Bridgewater Canal

    The Bridgewater Canal

    In 1761, the first canal was built in Great Britain. The canal crossed over the Orwell River.
  • The First Air Balloon

    The First Air Balloon

    In 1783, the first hot air balloon and hydrogen balloon was invented as the first successful human-carrying flight technology. Later on in the year of 1785, two men flew over the English Channel using a hot air balloon.
  • The First Lifeboat

    The First Lifeboat

    In 1789, the first purpose life boat was built in South Shields, England by Henry Greathead and was tested on the Tyne River.
  • The First Turnpike Road

    The First Turnpike Road

    In 1792, the first turnpike road opened in America. They were privately owned by a corporation named the Philadelphia and Lancaster Turnpike. The purpose of a turn pike was to give people fees which was access for a passage. It was a form of road pricing supporting road construction and maintenance.
  • The First Steamship

    The First Steamship

    In 1807, the first successful steam boat, the Clement, built by American inventor Robert Fulton. The largest steam ship ever built was the RMS Titanic on March 31, 1909.
  • The First Omnibus

    The First Omnibus

    In 1823, the first-horse drawn bus became known as a public bus line that existed in the United States and Europe.
  • The First Passenger Railway

    The First Passenger Railway

    In 1825, the first passenger railway opened, hauling 550 passengers on a train car.
  • First Mail Delivery

    First Mail Delivery

    In 1860, The Pony Express had made the first mail delivery, making a new way for communication and transportation.