Dymen R. Russian Timeline pd6

Alexander I

Apr 30, 1801

~Inherited the throne
~Seemed open to liberal ideas, but changed his mind in 1812 when Napoleon started to invade Russia
~Eased censhorship and promoted education

Russia Time line :)

Period: Nov 1, 1801 to Jun 2, 1921

Alexander I Dies

Apr 30, 1825

~Alexander I supposedly died, while people think that they he chose to "disappear"

Decembrist Revolt

Dec 1, 1825

~Army officers led an uprising when Alexander I died in St. Petersburg,Russia
~This revolt was against Tsar Nicolas I
~Nicholas banned certain books that gave ideas about revolt ~People with liberal ideas were sent to mental hospitals or exiled in Siberia

Alexander II

Dec 1, 1855

~came into power in 1855 during the Crimean War
~set up a Zemstvo (a local electd assembly)
~The Crimean War started because Russia tried to take over the Ottoman Empires Land
~Russia won
~Felt they needed changes

Emanicipation of Serfs

Dec 1, 1861

~Liberals and students demanded for change
~Alexander II agreed to the reform
~In 1861, he isused a decree stating the need for an emancipation for freeing the Serfs
~He freed the Surfs
~It caused problems because the people were poor and couldn't afford to buy the land
~The land they did have was to small for farming

Zemstvos

Dec 2, 1861

~Elected assemblies
~Also were responsible for road repair, schools and agriculture
~The first zemstva laws were put into effect in 1864

March 1881

Dec 1, 1881

~The plot of the assasssinating officials was led by a revolutionary group named The People's Will
~They also planned to kill the Czar
~They werent successful the first time they tried
~On March 1881, terrorists hurled two bombs at Alexander's carriage
~At the end of the bombing, several quards and the Czar were killed

Alexander III

Dec 2, 1881

~After finding out about his fathers death, Alexander responded by killing all the liberals revolutionaries and increasing secret police power
~He also restored strict censorship and exiled critcis to Siberia

Pogroms

Dec 2, 1881

~Mob attacks on Jews
~Jews were killed and their houses were burned down by gangs
~The police didnt do anything
~Many Jews became refugees and came to the United States

Nicholas II

Dec 2, 1890

~ His official title was Nicholas II, Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias
Under his power:
~Russia became industrialized
~Count Serge Witte was in charge of economic developement
~Witte supported railroad buildings

Trans-Siberian Railroad

Dec 2, 1890

~Linked European Russia to the Pacific Ocean
~Helped the transfor of goods and travel

Vladimir Ulyanov

Dec 2, 1890

-A revlutionary in the 1890's
~His older brother was executed for plotting to muder Alexander III
~Ulyanov used a false name(Lenin)
~In 1917, Lenin took power in a revolution that transformed Russia

War With Japan

Dec 2, 1904

~War broke out between Russia & Japan in 1904
~Nicholas II called on his people to fight for the the faith, the Czar, and the fatherland
~Sadly the russians lost one fight right after another

Bloody Sunday

Jan 2, 1905

~A march was held by and orthodox priest,Father George Gapon, on January 22,1905
~He thought that the Czar would help his people
~They marched and demanded justice and freedom
~Affraid of the marchers, Czar ordered the soldiers to attack ~Gun fire started and many men and women were killed

Revolution of 1905

Jan 2, 1905

~ Many battles occured in Russia
~ Mostly started because peasants and works wanted more land

October Manifesto

Oct 2, 1905

~Freedom was promised by Nicholas

Duma

Oct 2, 1905

~ Duma = elected national legislature
~makes sure that laws cant be passed without the Dumas approval

Peter Stolypin

Oct 2, 1906

~Named the new prime minister
~Made land reforms, strengthened zemstvos and improved education

1911

Oct 2, 1911

~Peter Stolypin was assassinated