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A religious belief that includes respect for nature and that everything has a spirit.
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The shaman was an intermediary between the Aboriginals and the spirits whose goodwill they hoped to attract. A shaman would be called upon to explain the meaning of a dream that one did not understand. Shamans could not impose their will on the group.
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A political ideology by which the ruler receives their powers from God and they are the sole ruler and representative of God on Earth.
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The primary religion in New France, which consisted of the parish (priests, bishops etc).
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An ideology that advocates the political, cultural, economic and/or military domination exerted by the Mother Country on the colony.
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A political ideology based on individuals having equal fundamental rights, including protection from the abuse of the monarch's power.
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A political ideology that identifies a nation as a group of individuals who share common characteristics. Refers to an individuals sense of belonging to a nation.
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An ideology suggesting that people should govern themselves.
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Opinion that the clergy shouldn't meddle in political life or censor cultural and intellectual life. Anticlericalism is opposed to ultramontism.
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A political and religious doctrine where the Catholic Church dominates in everyway, including political power.
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Economic system in which private companies run the economy. It benefits the rich and the poor stay poor.
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View that agricultural life was the solution to counter urbanization.
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View that encouraged a French Canada. Desire for Canada to be autonomous and separate from Great Britain.
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Encourages social change that fights poverty and other consequences of industrialization, during the industrialization period.
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Counted on by French Canadians to raise the capital necessary for rural development. Allowed for the pooling of savings.
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Restoration of traditional order by authotarian means.
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Seperation of church and state.
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Ideology that things should remain the same.
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Communism is the extreme form of socialism, socialists wanted the end of the capitalist system and social classes by sharing the means of production.
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Socialism is meant to be a critique of capitalist industrial development. Socialists were against the concentration of wealth in the hands of a few and they believed in no private ownership.
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Influence of American ideas and culture on Quebec's societey.
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Ideology encouraging state control of education, health and social services.
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A social movement in which women fight for suffrage and social/economic/political equality.
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Aboriginal people assert their concept of a nation.
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Idea that the government shouldn't intervene in the economy and should let it function on its own.
