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Mao's Victory
The People's Republic of China
Mao declared victory in the Communist revolution and established the People's Republic of China -
Idea of a "Cultural Revolution"
Articles in the state controlled papers introduced the idea of a "Cultural Revolution" -
Red Guard groups
Mao's Red Guards
Red Guard groups, made up of Chinese youth, emerged throughout Ghina -
Launch of the Cultural Revolution
Mao officially launhced the "Cultural Revolution" with a speech at the Chinese Communist Party. -
Four Olds
Destruction of Four Olds
Mao called for the Red Guards to destroy the "Four Olds": old customs, old culture, old habits, and old ideas -
Provincial Party Committee Officials
Red Guards achieved the overthrow of provincial party committee officials and replaced them with radicals. -
End of the Cultural Revolution
Top-level Communist Party officials called for an end of the Cultural Revolution, but Mao continued to support it -
Period: to
Pre-Cultural Revolution
Mao replaced pre-Cultural Revoltuion party officials with radicals who supported the revolution -
Period: to
Rustification Movement
on Mao's orders, the Red Guards were broken up in the "rustification movement," where individual teenagers were "sent down" to villages throughout China to "learn for the peasants." -
Victory of the Cultural Revolution
Mao declared "victory" of the Cultural Revolution and supported Lin Biao as his new successor
